Nokea
When Nurse Ace suubitted a report to the physician that she committed an error in medication. This is an example of
- A. Responsibility
- B. Commitment
- C. Accountability
- D. Delegation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Ace submitting a report to the physician about committing an error in medication demonstrates accountability. Accountability in healthcare refers to the responsibility of individuals to answer for their actions, decisions, and behaviors in the professional setting. By taking ownership of the mistake and informing the physician, Nurse Ace is showing accountability for her actions, ensuring that patient safety remains a priority. Compliance with reporting errors is essential for quality improvement and patient safety in healthcare settings.
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The PRC-Board of Nursing (PR-BON) has the power to regulate Nursing Practice in the Philippines. The regulatory functions include the following except
- A. enforce and monitor quality standards of nursing practice in the county
- B. issue, suspend revoke or reissue certification of registered nurses
- C. ensure proper conduct. Or nurses 1icensure in the county
- D. issue permit for the opening of nursing programs in the country
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Philippine Regulatory Commission - Board of Nursing (PRC-BON) has the power to regulate nursing practice in the Philippines.
Attention deficit, Hyperactivity, disorder (ADHD) is characterized by NOT one of the following?
- A. Mental retardation
- B. Inattentiveness
- C. Over activity
- D. Impulsiveness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattentiveness, overactivity, and impulsiveness. Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, completing tasks, sitting still, or controlling their impulses. Mental retardation (now referred to as intellectual disability) is a separate condition characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. While individuals with ADHD may experience difficulties in school or work due to their symptoms, ADHD itself does not indicate mental retardation.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of dendritic cells in the immune response?
- A. Dendritic cells directly kill infected cells and tumor cells.
- B. Dendritic cells produce antibodies against pathogens.
- C. Dendritic cells activate na(cid:239)ve T cells and initiate adaptive immune responses.
- D. Dendritic cells release histamine and other inflammatory mediators.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dendritic cells play a critical role in initiating adaptive immune responses by capturing antigens from pathogens, migrating to lymphoid organs, and presenting these antigens to naïve T cells. This activation of naïve T cells by dendritic cells is essential for the adaptive immune system to generate specific immune responses against pathogens. Dendritic cells act as professional antigen-presenting cells, which are specialized to capture, process, and present antigens to T cells, thereby facilitating the activation of T cells and the coordination of adaptive immune responses, such as the production of specific antibodies and the generation of memory T cells.
Which communication technique should Nurse Cris employ in order to successfully capture the details of the meeting?
- A. Summarizing
- B. Restating
- C. Reassuring
- D. Validating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Cris should employ the communication technique of summarizing to successfully capture the details of the meeting. Summarizing involves condensing the information provided into a concise and organized form, which would help Nurse Cris remember and retain the key points discussed during the meeting. By summarizing the details, Nurse Cris can ensure that no important information is missed and can also confirm understanding by reflecting back the main points discussed. This technique promotes effective communication by enhancing clarity and reinforcing comprehension.
A patient presents with multiple, discrete, flesh-colored papules with central umbilication on the trunk and extremities. The lesions are asymptomatic and have been present for several months. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Molluscum contagiosum
- B. Basal cell carcinoma
- C. Sebaceous hyperplasia
- D. Dermatofibroma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection caused by the poxvirus. It typically presents as multiple, flesh-colored, dome-shaped papules with a central umbilication (dimple or depression in the center) on the skin. These lesions are often found on the trunk and extremities and can persist for several months. Molluscum contagiosum is commonly seen in children but can also occur in adults, especially those with weakened immune systems. The lesions are usually asymptomatic but can become inflamed or itchy in some cases. Treatment options include observation, topical therapies, cryotherapy, or curettage.