Nokea
When palpating the uterus after delivery, it is necessary to
- A. support the lower uterine segment
- B. support the upper uterine segment
- C. press down firmly with both hands
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting the lower segment prevents uterine inversion during palpation.
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What type of medication would the nurse prepare to speak about with a patient recently diagnosed with endometriosis?
- A. oral contraceptives
- B. selective serotonin inhibitors
- C. dopamine agonist
- D. bisphosphonates
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: oral contraceptives. Oral contraceptives are commonly prescribed for managing endometriosis by regulating the menstrual cycle and reducing symptoms. They help control estrogen levels, which can alleviate pain and inflammation associated with endometriosis. Selective serotonin inhibitors (B) are used for treating depression and anxiety, not endometriosis. Dopamine agonists (C) are used for conditions like Parkinson's disease and hyperprolactinemia, not endometriosis. Bisphosphonates (D) are used to treat osteoporosis, not endometriosis. Therefore, oral contraceptives are the most appropriate medication to discuss with a patient diagnosed with endometriosis.
A cephalohematoma in the newborn infant has which of the following characteristics?
- A. it does not cross suture lines
- B. it typically resolves within 12 hours of birth
- C. it is more common after a cesarean birth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cephalohematomas are confined by suture lines and usually resolve over weeks to months.
A benign breast condition that includes dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts is known as
- A. fibroadenom
- C. ductal ectasi
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ductal ectasia. This condition involves dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts in the breast. Fibroadenoma (choice A) is a benign tumor composed of glandular and connective tissue. Choices B and D do not provide relevant information related to the dilation and inflammation of breast ducts. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.
Which of the following is not a division of the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes)?
- A. Isthmus
- B. Fundus
- C. Ampulla
- D. Infundibulum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fundus is a part of the uterus, not the uterine tubes.
Which of the following ligaments that support the uterus is a single ligament?
- A. Broad
- B. Posterior
- C. Round
- D. Uterosacral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The posterior ligament is a single ligament supporting the uterus.