Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Related

Review Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank related questions and content

When performing nursing care for a neonate after a birth, which intervention has the highest nursing priority?

  • A. Obtain a dextrostix
  • B. Give the initial bath
  • C. Give the vitamin K injection
  • D. Cover the neonates head with a cap
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The highest nursing priority when performing nursing care for a neonate after birth is giving the vitamin K injection. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and neonates are born with low levels of this vitamin, putting them at risk for bleeding disorders. Administering the vitamin K injection helps prevent serious bleeding complications such as Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB). It is crucial to give this injection as soon as possible after birth to ensure the neonate receives adequate protection. Covering the neonate's head with a cap may help maintain body temperature but is not as critical as administering the vitamin K injection. Obtaining a dextrostix or giving the initial bath are important aspects of newborn care but do not take precedence over the administration of vitamin K.