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When planning intervention for a client during a crisis, which of the following outcomes is most appropriate?
- A. The client should explore deep psychological problems.
- B. The client should express positive feelings about event.
- C. The client should identify needs that are threatened by the event.
- D. The client should use constructive coping mechanisms.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of crisis intervention is to relieve the symptoms of anxiety and foster constructive coping. Previous psychological issues might recur during crisis, but the focus is on short-term resolution of the current problem. At the end, the nurse credits a client for positive changes and helps him or her understand what was learned. This allows the client to use the learned coping mechanisms when new problems arise.
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When discussing possible complications of pregnancy with a client, the nurse should explain that all of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy?
- A. low-back pain
- B. urinary frequency
- C. GI distress
- D. malaise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urinary frequency is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy because it is a common minor discomfort of pregnancy and is caused by pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder. As the uterus rises in the second trimester, there are no problems. Frequency returns in the third trimester when the uterus drops into the pelvic cavity. A UTI has the symptoms of frequency, back pain, supra pubic discomfort, and malaise and is diagnosed by laboratory findings.
A primary belief of psychiatric mental health nursing is:
- A. most people have the potential to change and grow.
- B. every person is worthy of dignity and respect.
- C. human needs are individual to each person.
- D. some behaviors have no meaning and cannot be understood.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Every person is worthy of dignity and respect. Every person has the potential to change and grow. All people have basic human needs in common with others. All behavior has meaning and can be understood from the client's perspective.
A man reports his wife is constantly cleaning. The activity has interfered with the family life. Friends have stopped visiting because she makes them uncomfortable. He states he has awakened in the middle of the night and found her cleaning. The nurse should consult with the couple and recommend the husband help with therapy by:
- A. telling his wife to stop cleaning whenever he notices her actions
- B. making a baseline record of the time the wife spends cleaning
- C. decreasing the stimuli in the home
- D. helping his wife with the cleaning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing environmental stimuli can decrease anxiety driving obsessive-compulsive cleaning, supporting therapy without confronting or enabling the behavior.
A client is admitted with a diagnosis of Multiple Drug Use. The nurse should plan care based on knowledge that:
- A. Multiple drug use is very uncommon
- B. People might use more than one drug to enhance the effect or relieve withdrawal symptoms
- C. Alcohol and barbiturates used together are not dangerous because one is a stimulant and the other is a depressant
- D. Assessment and intervention are easier with multiple drug use because of the synergistic effect
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple drug use is common to enhance effects or relieve withdrawal symptoms, complicating assessment and intervention due to varied drug interactions.
Using clichés in therapeutic communication leads the client toward:
- A. viewing the nurse as human
- B. accepting himself as human
- C. self-disclosing
- D. feeling discounted
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clichés in communication can make clients feel dismissed or misunderstood, reducing trust and engagement in therapeutic interactions.