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When practicing in a compact state:
- A. the nurse must abide solely by the practice act of the largest state.
- B. patients' rights in relation to the nurse practice act are protected by the mutual recognition model.
- C. the nurse must pay for a license in all states that participate in the mutual recognition model.
- D. the nurse must refer to the nurse practice act for the list of skills that can be performed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because in a compact state, the mutual recognition model allows nurses to practice across state lines without obtaining additional licenses. This model ensures that patients' rights are protected by requiring nurses to adhere to the nurse practice act of the state where the patient is located. This promotes nursing mobility while maintaining regulatory standards.
A is incorrect because nurses must follow the nurse practice act of the state where they are practicing, not necessarily the largest state. C is incorrect because nurses do not have to pay for a license in all participating states under the mutual recognition model. D is incorrect because the nurse practice act outlines the scope of practice, not necessarily the list of skills that can be performed across state lines.
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The Nurses of America's media campaign raised awareness of which aspects of nursing? (select all that apply)
- A. Nurses are expert clinicians.
- B. A higher nurse/patient ratio is needed.
- C. Nurses are invisible in the news media.
- D. Nurses are caring.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Nurses of America's media campaign aimed to highlight nurses as expert clinicians, emphasizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise in patient care. This choice aligns with the campaign's goal and message.
Choice B is incorrect because the campaign did not specifically advocate for a higher nurse/patient ratio. Choice C is incorrect as the campaign sought to make nurses more visible in the news media. Choice D is incorrect because while nurses are caring, the focus of the campaign was on their clinical expertise.
Einstein's theory of relativity laid the groundwork for theories of mathematics, and Freud and Jung provided the basis for a philosophy of man. Which nursing theory served as the foundation for nursing science?
- A. Rogers' science of unitary human beings
- B. Nightingale's theory of practice
- C. Watson's theory of human caring
- D. King's theory of goal attainment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rogers' science of unitary human beings. Martha Rogers' theory emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans and the environment, showing how individuals are unified with their surroundings. This theory serves as the foundation for nursing science by focusing on the holistic nature of individuals and their environment, aligning with the core principles of nursing practice. Rogers' theory guides nurses in understanding the interconnectedness of human beings and their environment, shaping the way nursing care is delivered.
Summary of other choices:
B: Nightingale's theory of practice focuses on environmental factors and cleanliness in healthcare settings, but it does not provide the comprehensive framework for nursing science.
C: Watson's theory of human caring emphasizes the importance of caring in nursing, but it does not serve as the fundamental basis for nursing science.
D: King's theory of goal attainment emphasizes goal setting and achieving outcomes in nursing care, but it does not lay the foundational principles for nursing science.
What effect did the movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest have on health care?
- A. Funding for mental health care increased, allowing the point of care to change from the community to standardized institutional care.
- B. The public and the nursing profession were made aware of the rights of vulnerable populations.
- C. Nurses were seen as advocates for individuals who cannot advocate for themselves.
- D. Funding for nursing traineeships was eliminated.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" raised awareness about the mistreatment of vulnerable populations in mental health institutions. It highlighted the need to uphold the rights of such individuals.
A is incorrect because the movie did not specifically lead to an increase in funding for mental health care or a shift to institutional care.
C is incorrect because while the movie portrayed nurses advocating for patients, it did not necessarily lead to a widespread perception of nurses as advocates for vulnerable populations.
D is incorrect because there is no evidence to suggest that funding for nursing traineeships was eliminated as a direct result of the movie.
A nurse gives Dilantin intravenously with lactated Ringer's solution containing multivitamins. The drug precipitates and obstructs the only existing line. When the team leader informs the nurse that these drugs cannot be mixed, the nurse states, "Everyone just pushes the medicine slowly. No one checks for compatibility. There isn't even a compatibility chart on the unit." Which type of logical fallacy has influenced the nurse?
- A. Ad hominem abusive
- B. Appeal to common practice
- C. Appeal to emotion
- D. Appeal to tradition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Appeal to common practice. The nurse's argument that "everyone just pushes the medicine slowly" and that "no one checks for compatibility" is based on the common practice in the unit rather than on scientific evidence or guidelines. This logical fallacy assumes that just because something is commonly done, it must be correct. In this case, the nurse is disregarding the importance of checking drug compatibility and following proper protocols.
Incorrect choices:
A: Ad hominem abusive - This choice involves attacking the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself, which is not evident in the scenario.
C: Appeal to emotion - This choice would involve using emotions to manipulate the audience rather than relying on logic or evidence, which is not the case in the scenario.
D: Appeal to tradition - This choice would involve arguing that something is right or good because it has been done that way for a long time, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario.
Health care is one of the major stories in newspaper and television and a group of nurses are interested in how the economy impacts their nursing practice. The group critiques the relationship between contemporary economic trends and professional nursing practice and finds:
- A. the implementation of the DRG system led to the nursing shortage since cost of nursing care is not billed.
- B. nursing care is focused on technologically advanced acute care rather than preventive, patient-centered care.
- C. with pay for performance, nurses have a significant effect on the quality of patient outcomes by reducing errors and providing care based on best practices.
- D. economic issues have little or no impact on nursing practice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because pay for performance initiatives incentivize nurses to improve patient outcomes by reducing errors and following best practices. This directly links economic incentives to nursing practice. Choice A is incorrect because the DRG system primarily affects hospital reimbursement, not nursing shortages. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the type of care, not the economic impact on nursing practice. Choice D is incorrect as economic factors like funding, resources, and reimbursement significantly influence nursing practice.