Nokea
When preparing the adolescent for the examination, the nurse correctly explains that a specimen should be collected and sent to the laboratory. Which specimen should the nurse collect?
- A. Blood sample
- B. Urine sample
- C. Vaginal smear
- D. Biopsy of the cervix
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A vaginal smear is appropriate for diagnosing gonorrhea in females, allowing culture or nucleic acid testing of cervical or vaginal secretions to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
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The nurse correctly explains that, during adolescence, being with a peer group and mimicking peer behaviors is part of the process of achieving which developmental task?
- A. Identity
- B. Intimacy
- C. Integrity
- D. Idealism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescence involves developing a sense of identity, often through peer group interactions and mimicking behaviors, as teens explore their place in the world.
A 30 years old G3P2 at 28 weeks of gestation presents with severe pain in the right flank radiating to her groin. She also complaints of rigors and chills. Urine analysis reveals numerous pus cells. The most likely diagnosis is:
- A. Appendicitis.
- B. Pyelonephritis.
- C. Round ligament torsion.
- D. Meckel's diverticulum.
- E. Torsion of ovarian cyst.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pyelonephritis a urinary tract infection affecting the kidneys presents with flank pain fever,chills,and pus cells in urine,as described. Appendicitis typically involves right lower quadrant pain and other options lack urinary findings or are less likely in pregnancy.
While preparing parents of a 2-day-old,bottle-feeding newborn for discharge the nurse recognizes the parents’ need for additional teaching about formula feeding. Which statement prompted the nurse’s conclusion?
- A. “We plan to clean our baby’s bottles in the dishwasher.”
- B. “Placing the formula in a bowl of warm water will warm it.”
- C. “We will put the bottle of unfinished formula in the refrigerator.”
- D. “Using our city tap water to mix the powdered formula is safe.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Unfinished formula mixed with saliva should be discarded due to bacterial growth risk. Dishwasher cleaning warming in water and municipal tap water use are safe.
When caring for a child with measles, which precaution is most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Standard precautions
- B. Droplet precautions
- C. Contact precautions
- D. Airborne precautions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Measles is highly contagious and spreads via airborne transmission, requiring airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room and N95 respirator use.
Which nursing actions are most appropriate to include in the care plan of a child with nephrotic syndrome? Select all that apply.
- A. Restricting the intake of protein
- B. Weighing the child daily
- C. Completing range-of-motion exercises
- D. Measuring abdominal circumference
- E. Collecting a 24-hour urine specimen
- F. Monitoring blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Daily weighing monitors fluid status, range-of-motion exercises prevent immobility complications, measuring abdominal circumference tracks ascites, collecting urine assesses proteinuria, and monitoring BUN/creatinine evaluates kidney function. Protein restriction is not typical.