Nokea
When removing the dressing on a patient the nurse discovers that the gauze dressing has adhered to the wound. What intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Call the RN.
- B. Gently remove the gauze with sterile forceps.
- C. Cover with occlusive dressing.
- D. Moisten the dressing with sterile water.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a dressing has adhered to the wound, the nurse may moisten the dressing with sterile water or sterile normal saline to loosen it.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is caring for a patient with a surgical wound. How can the nurse promote healing?
- A. Offer fluids every 4 hours.
- B. Encourage the consumption of large meals.
- C. Encourage up to 1000 mL of daily fluid intake.
- D. Encourage the consumption of small frequent meals.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To promote wound healing, dietary services can provide small frequent feedings. Fluids, when tolerated, should be offered hourly. Unless contraindicated, the nurse should encourage an intake of 2000 to 2400 mL in 24 hours.
What marked advantage does primary intention have over other phases of wound healing?
- A. Healing is rapid.
- B. Healing rarely becomes infected.
- C. Minimal scarring results.
- D. Healing is painless.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wounds that heal by primary intention have minimal scarring.
The day following surgery the nurse notes bloody drainage on the dressing. How will the nurse describe this drainage when documenting?
- A. Serosanguineous
- B. Sanguineous
- C. Serous
- D. Purulent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term sanguineous means bloody. It is indicative of active bleeding.
The nurse assessing a patient's wound notes a clear watery drainage. How will the nurse most accurately document this finding?
- A. Serous drainage
- B. Purulent drainage
- C. Sanguineous drainage
- D. Serosanguineous drainage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serous drainage has the appearance of clear, watery plasma. Purulent drainage has the appearance of thick, yellow, green, tan, or brown drainage. Sanguineous drainage is bright red and indicates active bleeding. Serosanguineous drainage is pale, red, and watery, and is a mixture of serous and sanguineous drainage.
The nurses employed at a wound therapy clinic are preparing an educational in-service about the vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) device for hospital nurses. What accurate information will be included in this in-service?
- A. Positive pressure is applied by this device.
- B. Healing is facilitated by decrease in drainage.
- C. Promotes formulation of granulation tissue.
- D. Reduces local and peripheral edema.
- E. Drops bacterial level in wound.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) devices apply negative pressure and increase drainage. Healing is facilitated by promotion of granulation tissue, decreased local and peripheral edema, and in 3 to 4 days following application a drop in bacterial level in the wound should be observed.