Nokea
When taking a medical history, which of the following approaches would be the best way to develop a patient's trust and build rapport?
- A. Confront a patient with targeted questions about his/her behaviors in a direct manner
- B. Provide a setting that is private and safe for disclosure
- C. Always include family members in these conversations
- D. Be persistent in your questioning of the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private, safe setting fosters trust, encouraging honest disclosure.
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Which of the following skills do trained medical interpreters provide in the clinical setting?
- A. They can help the patient make health care decisions
- B. They are generally proficient in explaining clinical terminology to patients in an understandable cultural context and with limited distortion
- C. They have an extensive knowledge of the patient's medical history
- D. They provide the social and spontaneous interactions with patients, such as 'small talk' for the development of rapport
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trained interpreters excel in conveying medical terms accurately and culturally appropriately.
Who formulated the ABC principle of emotional disturbance which emphasizes cognitive control of emotional states:
- A. Albert Einstein
- B. Joa Watson
- C. Albert Ellis
- D. A.L. Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albert Ellis' ABC model (Activating event, Belief, Consequence) controls emotions via cognition.
The goal of case management coordination is:
- A. To ensure clients have access to as many funded services as possible
- B. To elicit the support of family, friends and community to support the client
- C. Developing the family system as a source of aid
- D. To achieve a fit between formal services and primarygroup caregiving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coordination aims to align formal and informal support systems effectively.
Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness and verbal processing speed:
- A. Verbal memory
- B. Non-verbal memory
- C. Oral memory
- D. Vocal memory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyslexia involves deficits in phonological awareness and verbal memory, per diagnostic criteria.
When treating a patient who cannot speak English, what is the primary advantage of using a professional medical interpreter instead of family members?
- A. Professional interpreters always have more medical knowledge than family members
- B. Professional interpreters can calm emotionally distressed patients
- C. Professional interpreters can offer direct interpretation of the patient's responses
- D. Professional interpreters always have a better command of the English language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct interpretation ensures accuracy and avoids family bias or omission.