Nokea
When talking to a womens group at the senior citizens center, the nurse reminded them that the
- A. Ensure that the women did not expect the nurse to solve their problem
- B. Demonstrate that the nurse understood the womens concerns and needs
- C. Express empathy, support, and concern
- D. Help the women engage in political action
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse is setting appropriate boundaries by reminding the women not to expect her to solve their problems. This empowers the women to take control of their own situations and seek appropriate resources. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's understanding rather than empowering the women. Option C is incorrect because while empathy is important, it does not address the issue of setting boundaries. Option D is incorrect as it introduces a new concept of political action which is not relevant to the situation.
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A nurse is investigating a bacterial illness that has caused a health problem in the community. Only
- A. A strong public health structure ready to respond effectively to a crisis
- B. Public healths need for additional funding and resources
- C. The unrecognized importance of nurses in lowering health care costs
- D. Lack of adequate vaccines to meet communitys needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A strong public health structure ready to respond effectively to a crisis. A strong public health structure is essential for investigating and managing a bacterial illness outbreak in a community. Public health infrastructure includes surveillance systems, trained personnel, communication networks, and resources necessary to respond promptly and effectively to health crises. Without a robust public health structure, identifying the source of the illness, implementing control measures, and preventing further spread would be challenging.
Choice B is incorrect because while additional funding and resources are important for public health, they do not address the immediate need for an effective response to the crisis. Choice C is incorrect as it is not directly related to the investigation of the bacterial illness. Choice D is incorrect as the lack of adequate vaccines may contribute to the spread of the illness but does not address the broader issue of public health infrastructure.
The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to improve
- A. To increase the groups self-esteem
- B. To maintain communication links with the groups
- C. To make the groups feel good about their contribution
- D. To work with the groups, not for the groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To increase the group's self-esteem. This is important because when individuals have higher self-esteem, they are more likely to engage in positive health behaviors and take ownership of their well-being. By focusing on increasing the group's self-esteem, the public health nurse can empower them to make healthier choices and be more proactive in addressing health issues.
Choice B is incorrect because while maintaining communication links is important, it is not the primary focus for improving public health outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as making the group feel good about their contribution may be beneficial, but it does not address the core issue of self-esteem. Choice D is incorrect as working with the groups, not for the groups, is a good practice but does not directly address the need to boost self-esteem.
A nurse is working with a population that exhibits a large amount of diversity. The nurse recognizes that skin color of individuals within this population is an example of what?
- A. Multiculturalism
- B. Ethnicity
- C. Race
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on common physical traits. This is different from ethnicity (choice B), which refers to shared cultural practices and beliefs. Multiculturalism (choice A) and culture (choice D) are broader concepts that encompass various aspects beyond just physical characteristics like skin color. Therefore, the correct answer is race as it specifically relates to the observable physical differences among individuals within a population.
A nurse states that the client has exhibited an explicit cultural behavior. Which of the following has the nurse most likely observed?
- A. Verbal communication
- B. Body language
- C. Use of titles
- D. Perception of health and illness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Doctor" or "Nurse" to address healthcare providers, it reflects their cultural behavior and beliefs. This demonstrates respect and hierarchy within their culture. Verbal communication (A) and body language (B) are important aspects of cultural behavior but may not always be explicit. Perception of health and illness (D) is more related to beliefs rather than explicit cultural behavior.
Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
- A. A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care
- B. Providing care with a focus on the groups needs
- C. Giving care with a focus on the aggregates needs
- D. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care. Community-based nursing emphasizes providing care within the context of the family unit, recognizing the influence of family dynamics on health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on groups rather than families. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to aggregate needs of populations, not individual families. Choice D is incorrect as it is a broad statement about optimal care for all clients, not specific to community-based nursing.