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When teaching a client about the side effects of fluoxetine (Prozac), which of the following will the nurse include?
- A. Tachycardia, blurred vision, hypotension, anorexia
- B. Orthostatic hypotension, vertigo, reactions to tyramine-rich foods
- C. Diarrhea, dry mouth, weight loss, reduced libido
- D. Photosensitivity, seizures, edema, hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diarrhea, dry mouth, weight loss, reduced libido. Commonly reported side effects for fluoxetine (Prozac) are diarrhea, dry mouth, weight loss and reduced libido.
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A client with type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and peripheral arterial disease developed hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and has been receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotics for 4 days. Which parameter monitored by the nurse best indicates the effectiveness of treatment?
- A. Color of sputum
- B. Lung sounds
- C. Saturation level
- D. White blood cell count (WBC)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A decreasing WBC count indicates resolving infection, as HAP elevates WBCs. Sputum color is unreliable, lung sounds improve later, and oxygen saturation reflects oxygenation, not infection status.
A client with schizophrenia is ready to begin participating in therapeutic activities. The nurse should suggest that the client:
- A. Participate on the unit softball team
- B. Attend a class on psychotropic medication
- C. Participate in art activities with three other clients
- D. Watch TV in the unit day room
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Art activities with a small group provide a structured, low-stress environment suitable for a client with schizophrenia, promoting social interaction without overwhelming them.
The health care provider has just prescribed tetracycline for an adolescent with acne vulgaris. The client takes oral contraceptive pills. The nurse should reinforce teaching about which topics? Select all that apply.
- A. Not taking tetracycline with dairy products
- B. Taking tetracycline at bedtime
- C. Taking tetracycline with food
- D. Using additional contraceptive techniques
- E. Using sunblock
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Tetracycline binds to calcium in dairy, reducing absorption. It can reduce oral contraceptive efficacy, requiring backup methods. Photosensitivity necessitates sunblock. Taking with food or at bedtime is acceptable but not critical teaching.
The nurse is planning to give a 3 year-old child oral digoxin. Which of the following is the best approach by the nurse?
- A. Do you want to take this pretty red medicine?
- B. You will feel better if you take your medicine.
- C. This is your medicine, and you must take it all right now.
- D. Would you like to take your medicine from a spoon or a cup?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Would you like to take your medicine from a spoon or a cup? Offering a choice empowers the child and reduces resistance.
The nurse is caring for a client at 15 weeks gestation who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following findings would be consistent with the condition?
- A. heart rate less than 60/min
- B. moderate to high urine ketones
- C. increased serum potassium level
- D. blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum causes severe vomiting, leading to ketosis (moderate to high urine ketones) from fat breakdown. Bradycardia, hyperkalemia, and hypertension are not typical; tachycardia and hypokalemia may occur.