Nokea
When teaching a client who has a prescription for Lisinopril, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication at bedtime.
- B. Monitor for a persistent cough.
- C. Expect to have increased appetite.
- D. Avoid foods high in potassium.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A healthcare professional is educating a client who has a new prescription for Vitamin B12 injections. Which of the following statements should the healthcare professional include?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
- B. You will need to take this medication for the rest of your life.
- C. Expect a metallic taste in your mouth.
- D. Avoid consuming dairy products.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with conditions like pernicious anemia or other causes of vitamin B12 deficiency may require lifelong cyanocobalamin supplementation to prevent deficiency. This is because their bodies are unable to absorb B12 from dietary sources adequately, necessitating ongoing injections to maintain optimal B12 levels.
A client reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?
- A. Decrease bulk in the diet to counteract the adverse effect of diarrhea.
- B. Take the medication with dairy products to increase absorption.
- C. Reduce sodium intake.
- D. Drink a glass of water after taking the medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is an antianginal and nitrate?
- A. Iron
- B. ACE Inhibitors
- C. Nitroglycerin
- D. Heparin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is an antianginal medication that belongs to the class of nitrates. It is used to relieve chest pain or angina by dilating blood vessels, which reduces the workload of the heart and improves blood flow to the heart muscle. Nitroglycerin helps to relax and widen blood vessels, increasing the supply of oxygen and blood to the heart. It is often used for the treatment and prevention of angina attacks. In contrast, options A, B, and D are not antianginal medications or nitrates.
This is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual tissue damage:
- A. analgesia ;
- B. inflammation ;
- C. pain ;
- D. infection ;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body of potential harm and encourage appropriate action to avoid further injury. Pain can be acute or chronic, and it can vary in intensity and duration depending on the underlying cause. In contrast, the other options do not directly correspond to the described sensation of pain associated with tissue damage.
Most antibiotic resistance in bacteria is caused by which of the following?
- A. Genes that are carried on plasmids
- B. Depression of a previously existing gene pool
- C. An ever increasing mutation rate in bacteria
- D. Unequal distribution of antibiotics into body spaces
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is commonly caused by genes that are carried on plasmids. Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that can be transferred between bacteria, allowing for the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance genes throughout bacterial populations. These resistance genes can encode enzymes that inactivate antibiotics, alter antibiotic targets, or even pump antibiotics out of bacterial cells. Plasmid-mediated resistance is a major concern in the healthcare setting as it can lead to the development of multi-drug resistant bacteria, making infections harder to treat. Therefore, the presence and transfer of genes on plasmids play a significant role in the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.