Nokea
When the gym owner asks the teenager if he would like a drug to help increase muscle mass, which factor will most likely influence a desire to accept?
- A. Several teammates are taking this drug.
- B. The team is having a winning season.
- C. His parents support his interest in football.
- D. He can afford to pay for a substantial supply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peer influence is a strong motivator for adolescents.
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Which nursing strategy is best to help the child overcome the fear of being in the unfamiliar hospital environment?
- A. Bringing a favorite blanket from home
- B. Providing age-specific toys such as a stuffed animal
- C. Having one or both parents nearby at all times
- D. Placing the child in a room with a same-aged child
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parental presence provides the most comfort and security for a young child.
When the client calls the nurse to report the following physical changes, which symptom is considered a serious side effect of clozapine that needs to be reported immediately to the prescribing physician?
- A. Frequent diarrhea
- B. Severe sore throat
- C. Gradual weight loss
- D. Ringing of the ears
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe sore throat may indicate agranulocytosis, a life-threatening side effect of clozapine.
Which withdrawal symptom is the nurse most likely to note while observing the newborn of a mother who used heroin during pregnancy?
- A. Tremors
- B. Lethargy
- C. Poor feeding
- D. High-pitched cry
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Tremors, poor feeding, and high-pitched cry are common symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal.
Which is the most appropriate community resource for the nurse to recommend for respite services?
- A. The Office of Family Assistance
- B. The American Association on Mental Retardation
- C. A local children's day-care facility
- D. A home health care agency
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Home health agencies provide specialized respite care for complex needs.
The nurse correctly explains that this is normal behavior for toddlers who are developing which psychosocial characteristic?
- A. Integrity
- B. Identity
- C. Autonomy
- D. Generativity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'no' phase reflects toddlers asserting autonomy, per Erikson's stages.