When the social worker, who has not had experience with autistic children, asks the nurse to identify signs and symptoms of the disorder, the nurse correctly identifies which finding as most characteristic?
- A. Repetitive body movements
- B. Intense parental attachment
- C. Early sexual development
- D. Profound mental retardation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repetitive movements are a hallmark of autism.
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Which is the most appropriate community resource for the nurse to recommend for respite services?
- A. The Office of Family Assistance
- B. The American Association on Mental Retardation
- C. A local children's day-care facility
- D. A home health care agency
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Home health agencies provide specialized respite care for complex needs.
If the adolescent who is involved in gang activities demonstrates the following behaviors during group meetings, which is most indicative of resistance to therapy?
- A. The adolescent borrows cigarettes from others.
- B. The adolescent laughs inappropriately.
- C. The adolescent keeps checking the clock.
- D. The adolescent fidgets in the chair.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inappropriate laughter suggests discomfort or dismissal of the therapeutic process.
If the unprescribed drug is an anabolic steroid, which other physical effect is common?
- A. Decreased lung capacity
- B. Bronzed skin
- C. Occurrence of or worsened acne
- D. Brittle nails
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acne is a common side effect of anabolic steroids.
Which of the following are behavioral effects of anabolic steroids?
- A. Aggression and rage
- B. Confusion and doubt
- C. Anxiety and depression
- D. Paranoia and suicidal ideation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aggression and rage are well-documented effects of steroid use.
Which statement regarding hospital admittance is most accurate?
- A. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client is uncooperative at this time.
- B. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client poses harm to self or others.
- C. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client cancels office appointments.
- D. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client refuses to take medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involuntary commitment requires evidence of harm to self or others.