When your text says that interpersonal communication can be thought of as a constellation of behaviours, it means that
- A. It is important to understand the joint actions people perform when they are together
- B. It is important to understand how people label and evaluate relationships
- C. It is important to understand the opposing forces that pull communicators in different directions
- D. None of the above; interpersonal communication is not a constellation of behaviours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Constellation means joint actions not labels, forces, or denial. Nurse leaders like team talks see this, contrasting with isolation. In healthcare, it's collaborative, aligning leadership with interaction.
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The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hyperglycemia. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
- A. Polyuria
- B. Sweating
- C. Muscle cramps
- D. Shakiness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In suspected hyperglycemia, polyuria supports it, not sweating, cramps, or shakiness (hypoglycemia signs). High glucose spills into urine frequent urination signals control issues, unlike adrenergic responses. Leadership notes this imagine thirst; it guides insulin, aligning with diabetes care effectively.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a nasogastric (NG) tube to low intermittent suction. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Absence of bowel sounds
- B. NG tube output of 200 mL in 4 hours
- C. Abdominal distension
- D. Gastric residual of 50 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-abdominal surgery, an NG tube to low intermittent suction decompresses the stomach, aiding recovery. Absence of bowel sounds indicates ileus paralysis of intestinal motility a potential complication like obstruction or peritonitis, requiring provider notification for imaging or intervention. NG output of 200 mL in 4 hours (50 mL/hr) is expected, removing fluid or gas, while distension may occur but isn't urgent unless worsening with other signs. Gastric residual of 50 mL is minimal, not concerning with suction. Absent bowel sounds signal a critical deviation, demanding prompt reporting to prevent escalation, reflecting the nurse's role in vigilant postoperative monitoring.
A nurse manager is implementing a team nursing approach on his unit, hiring licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and assistive personnel (AP) as additional staff. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take to facilitate acceptance of this change?
- A. Introduce the new approach and facilitate the development of a task force to plan implementation
- B. Announce the change and expect immediate compliance
- C. Train only the new staff on the approach
- D. Leave the staff to adapt on their own
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Implementing a team nursing approach requires staff buy-in to ensure smooth adoption and effective collaboration. Introducing the new approach and creating a task force to plan its implementation actively involves the existing staff, giving them a sense of ownership and control over the change process. This strategy fosters acceptance by addressing concerns, encouraging input, and building a collaborative environment, which is critical in healthcare settings where teamwork directly impacts patient outcomes. Simply announcing the change without engagement risks resistance, as staff may feel blindsided or undervalued. Training only new staff excludes current employees, potentially creating resentment or confusion, while leaving staff to adapt independently neglects the need for structured guidance. Involving staff in planning leverages their expertise, reduces anxiety about the unknown, and aligns with leadership principles that prioritize communication and inclusion, ultimately enhancing the transition to a team-based model.
When the group has reached socio-emotional maturity, which types of behaviors will predominate?
- A. Interpersonal behaviors
- B. Intrapersonal behaviors
- C. Task behaviors
- D. Relational behaviors
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relational behaviors dominate maturity, unlike interpersonal, intrapersonal, or task. Nurse managers see this like support contrasting with early focus. It's key in healthcare for collaboration, aligning leadership with team strength.
As a staff nurse, you notice that patients often wait extended periods for call light responses. You suggest to your nurse manager that staff review response times and propose a staffing adjustment plan. Your suggestion reflects:
- A. A need to increase managerial control
- B. Commitment to patient-centered care
- C. Evidence of staff resistance to change
- D. A desire to shift responsibility to the manager
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reviewing call light delays and adjusting staffing shows patient-centered care speeding responses to ease patient distress, a priority. It's not control, resistance, or shirking staff act. As a nurse, you focus on comfort, aligning with care quality, engaging peers to fix a bottleneck, boosting satisfaction, a direct response to patient needs rooted in empathy and action.