Nokea
Where does anaerobic respiration happen and why?
- A. Animals; they require energy
- B. Plants; they undergo photosynthesis
- C. Bacteria; they inhabit environments with low oxygen levels
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anaerobic respiration occurs in bacteria as they live in environments with low oxygen levels. In the absence of oxygen, bacteria resort to anaerobic respiration to produce energy. In contrast, animals and plants predominantly rely on aerobic respiration, which necessitates oxygen. Therefore, option C is correct as it accurately identifies the primary environment where anaerobic respiration takes place.
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What is the second part of an organism's scientific name?
- A. species
- B. phylum
- C. population
- D. kingdom
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: species. In binomial nomenclature, an organism's scientific name consists of two parts: the genus name (first part) and the species name (second part). The second part, the species name, is essential for precisely identifying a specific organism within the genus. Therefore, when determining an organism's scientific name, the second part is the species.
Which method of glucose conversion generates the most usable and efficient form of ATP within the human body?
- A. Aerobic respiration
- B. Anaerobic respiration
- C. Lactic acidosis
- D. Fermentation conversion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aerobic respiration generates the most ATP (around 36-38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule). It uses oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria, making it the most efficient way for the body to produce energy. In contrast, anaerobic respiration and fermentation produce significantly less ATP and are less efficient processes. Lactic acidosis is a medical condition involving the buildup of lactic acid in the body and is not a method of glucose conversion for energy production.
The cellular membrane consists of a bilayer of which substances?
- A. Nucleic acids
- B. Phospholipids
- C. Proteins
- D. Carbohydrates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cellular membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, forming the structure that regulates entry and exit.
Which DNA strand would complement this segment: ACTTGCA?
- A. TGAACGT
- B. GACCATG
- C. ACTTGCA
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the complementary DNA strand, you need to pair each nucleotide with its complementary base: A with T, C with G, T with A, and G with C. Therefore, the correct match for ACTTGCA is TGAACGT. Only Choice A follows this complementary base pairing rule, making it the correct answer.
By what process do sex cells reproduce?
- A. Cytokinesis.
- B. Meiosis.
- C. Mitosis.
- D. Fission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: