Nokea
Where is the slide placed on a light microscope?
- A. Stage
- B. Arm
- C. Lens
- D. Base
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a light microscope, the slide is placed on the stage, which is a flat platform designed to hold the specimen being observed. The stage provides stability for the slide and allows for adjustments to focus the lens on the specimen. The arm, lens, and base have specific functions in the operation of the microscope but are not where the slide is placed.
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Which cellular appendage enables cells to move through their environments?
- A. Flagellum
- B. Cell membrane
- C. Transport protein
- D. Receptor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "Flagellum" is a whip-like appendage that allows certain cells to move through their environment.
Human cells need oxygen for respiration. What system of the body is responsible for transporting an oxygen molecule to different locations throughout the body?
- A. Skeletal
- B. Lymphatic
- C. Circulatory
- D. Respiratory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, which work together to deliver oxygen from the lungs to cells and tissues, facilitating cellular respiration. The skeletal system provides structural support and protection for the body but is not involved in oxygen transport. The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance and immune function, not oxygen transport. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs but relies on the circulatory system to transport oxygen to cells and tissues.
What substances make up the bilayer of the cellular membrane?
- A. Nucleic acids
- B. Phospholipids
- C. Proteins
- D. Carbohydrates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cellular membrane consists of a bilayer of phospholipids. This phospholipid bilayer forms a flexible barrier around the cell, providing structural integrity and fluidity. While proteins and carbohydrates are also present in the cell membrane, the main component of the membrane's structure is the phospholipid bilayer, which plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's functions.
Phenotype refers to the....................of an individual.
- A. Genetic makeup
- B. Actual physical appearance
- C. Recessive alleles
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an individual, such as physical appearance, behavior, and other observable features. While the genotype represents the genetic makeup of an individual, the phenotype is what is actually expressed or seen. Recessive alleles are specific forms of genes that can be present in the genotype but may not always be expressed in the phenotype.
What cellular appendage enables cells to move through their environments?
- A. Flagellum
- B. Cell membrane
- C. Transport protein
- D. Receptor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The flagellum is a whip-like appendage found in certain cells like sperm cells and some bacteria, enabling them to move through their environments. It plays a crucial role in locomotion by allowing cells to swim or propel themselves in liquids, aiding in their movement and navigation.