Nokea
Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?
- A. Administering vaccines
- B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
- C. Teaching safe health practices
- D. Developing health policies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing treatment for acute illnesses is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat health conditions early to prevent their progression. Administering vaccines (A) is an example of primary prevention, aiming to prevent the onset of diseases. Teaching safe health practices (C) falls under the category of primary prevention as well, as it focuses on promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases. Developing health policies (D) is more related to population-level interventions and falls under the umbrella of tertiary prevention, focusing on managing and reducing the impact of existing health conditions.
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Which is an essential aspect of developing a community health intervention?
- A. Assessing the availability of local health resources
- B. Engaging policymakers in the planning process
- C. Developing culturally appropriate health materials
- D. Allocating funding for health services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the availability of local health resources is crucial for designing an effective community health intervention. By understanding the existing resources, such as healthcare facilities and personnel, one can identify gaps and tailor interventions to address specific community needs. Engaging policymakers (choice B) is important but not as essential as understanding local resources. Developing culturally appropriate materials (choice C) is important for effective communication but not a core aspect of intervention development. Allocating funding (choice D) is necessary but comes after assessing resources to ensure efficient use.
Which action would support health advocacy?
- A. Providing health education to policymakers
- B. Conducting community health assessments
- C. Organizing community health fairs
- D. Monitoring health outcomes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing health education to policymakers can influence policy decisions, leading to systemic changes that benefit public health. Policymakers have the authority to implement policies that can have a widespread impact on health outcomes. This action helps advocate for health by ensuring policymakers are informed and empowered to make decisions that prioritize public health needs.
Choice B, conducting community health assessments, is important for identifying community health needs but does not directly advocate for health. Choice C, organizing community health fairs, promotes health awareness but may not lead to sustainable changes or policy improvements. Choice D, monitoring health outcomes, is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions but does not actively advocate for health through policy influence.
Which action would be classified as tertiary prevention?
- A. Providing rehabilitation services
- B. Administering medications
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Conducting follow-up appointments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under this category as it aims to improve the quality of life and functionality post-diagnosis. Administering medications (choice B) is typically associated with primary or secondary prevention. Conducting health education sessions (choice C) and follow-up appointments (choice D) are more aligned with secondary prevention as they aim to detect and manage health issues early on to prevent further complications. Thus, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the management and rehabilitation of an existing health condition.
What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?
- A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
- D. Monitoring air and water quality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, monitoring air and water quality. This is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks because it directly evaluates potential hazards in the community. Monitoring air and water quality enables identification of pollutants that can impact the health of individuals living in the community. Collecting data on community health behaviors (A) focuses more on individual lifestyle choices rather than environmental risks. Conducting health screenings (B) is important for assessing individual health status, not environmental risks. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards (C) is crucial for occupational health but not directly related to community environmental health risks.
What is a key role of community health nurses?
- A. Conducting health screenings
- B. Developing health policies
- C. Advocating for health policy changes
- D. Providing emergency care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocating for health policy changes. Community health nurses play a key role in advocating for policies that promote health and address health disparities. They work to improve population health through influencing policy decisions that impact communities. Health screenings (A) may be part of their role, but it is not a key role. Developing health policies (B) is typically done by policymakers and public health professionals, not solely by community health nurses. Providing emergency care (D) is important, but it is not a primary role of community health nurses.