Nokea
Which action is the nurse performing when they show a preference for members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within their own group?
- A. Out-Group Homogeneity
- B. Confirmation Bias
- C. In-Group Favoritism
- D. Limited Interactions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. This refers to the bias where a nurse favors individuals within their own social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of them. This behavior stems from a sense of loyalty, similarity, and shared identity with one's own group. In-group favoritism can influence decision-making, patient care, and teamwork within healthcare settings.
A: Out-Group Homogeneity is the tendency to perceive members of the out-group as more similar to each other than they really are.
B: Confirmation Bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs.
D: Limited Interactions do not directly describe the behavior of preferring individuals within one's social identity group.
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The nurse labels a patient an alcoholic because of his or her ethnicity. Which of the following best describes this action by the nurse?
- A. Stereotyping
- B. Prejudice
- C. Racism
- D. Ethnocentrism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of categorizing individuals based on certain characteristics or traits, such as ethnicity, without considering individual differences. In this case, the nurse is assuming the patient is an alcoholic solely based on their ethnicity, which is a form of stereotyping. Prejudice (B) involves holding negative attitudes or beliefs about a particular group, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario. Racism (C) involves discrimination or prejudice based on race, not necessarily ethnicity. Ethnocentrism (D) is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group, which is not directly applicable in this situation.
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular
- A. A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood
- B. The geographical location of the neighborhood within the city
- C. A statistical fluke without meaning
- D. The time of year the different statistics were collected throughout the city
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is because cultural or ethnic factors can influence health behaviors, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and environmental exposures, all of which can impact disease prevalence. Geographical location (B) may play a role in some cases but is not as directly linked to disease patterns as cultural factors. Choice C suggests randomness, which is unlikely given the clear statistical demonstration mentioned in the question. The time of year (D) is not a significant factor unless it is directly related to cultural or ethnic practices affecting disease spread.
A nurse supports the use of traditional home remedies in conjunction with Western medicine to promote healthy behaviors. Which of the following is being demonstrated by the nurse?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Cultural awareness
- C. Cultural preservation
- D. Cultural repatterning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Cultural accommodation
Rationale:
1. Cultural accommodation involves adapting healthcare practices to align with patients' cultural beliefs.
2. The nurse is respecting and incorporating traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine, demonstrating cultural accommodation.
3. This approach promotes patient trust, engagement, and improved health outcomes.
4. Cultural awareness (B) refers to understanding different cultures, while cultural preservation (C) involves maintaining cultural traditions. Cultural repatterning (D) refers to changing cultural behaviors, not accommodating them.
A nurse believes that the best treatment for illness is the use of Western medicine and alternative therapies should not be used for healing. Which of the following best describes what has happened?
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Cultural imposition
- C. Racism
- D. Stereotyping
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Ethnocentrism
Rationale:
1. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others.
2. The nurse's belief in Western medicine as superior demonstrates ethnocentrism.
3. Alternative therapies are dismissed without consideration, reflecting a biased view.
4. This attitude can lead to a lack of respect for diverse cultural healing practices.
Summary of Other Choices:
B: Cultural imposition - This term refers to forcing one's own cultural beliefs onto others, which is not explicitly demonstrated in this scenario.
C: Racism - While the nurse's view may be biased, it is not based on racial discrimination as racism implies.
D: Stereotyping - The nurse's view is a generalization about the effectiveness of different healing methods, but not necessarily based on stereotypes.
A nurse, concerned that unconscious bias might hinder their cultural humility in providing care to clients with backgrounds different from their own, completes the Social Identity Wheel. Which statement describes the nurse's purpose for using this assessment tool?
- A. To learn about the client's cultural identity
- B. To learn to ignore biases and focus on client care
- C. To assess how the nurse's identity influences client care
- D. To confirm that the nurse is culturally sensitive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To assess how the nurse's identity influences client care. The purpose of the Social Identity Wheel is for the nurse to reflect on their own identity factors (e.g., race, gender, religion) and how these aspects may impact their interactions and care delivery to clients. This self-awareness helps the nurse recognize and address any biases or assumptions that may affect their ability to provide culturally competent care.
A: To learn about the client's cultural identity - This choice focuses on the client's identity, not the nurse's, so it is not the purpose of using the Social Identity Wheel.
B: To learn to ignore biases and focus on client care - Ignoring biases is not the goal; instead, the goal is to acknowledge and address biases to improve client care.
D: To confirm that the nurse is culturally sensitive - The goal is not confirmation but self-assessment and reflection on how one's identity may impact client care.