Which action should the nurse implement when taking an axillary temperature?
- A. Take the temperature through one layer of clothing
- B. Add a degree to the result when recording
- C. Place the tip of the thermometer under the arm in the center of the axilla
- D. Hold the child's arm away from the body while taking the temperature
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which parameter correlates best with measurements of total muscle mass?
- A. Height
- B. Weight
- C. Skinfold thickness
- D. Upper arm circumference
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is teaching the mother of a 9-month-old infant about administering liquid iron preparation. Which information should be included in the teaching?
- A. Adequate dosage will turn the stools a tarry, black color.
- B. Give Vitamin D to enhance absorption.
- C. Allow the liquid iron to mix with saliva before swallowing.
- D. Give the liquid iron with meals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Iron supplements can cause stools to turn black, which is a normal and harmless side effect. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although it can be given with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs. Vitamin C, not D, enhances iron absorption. Choice B is incorrect because Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, not Vitamin D. Choice C is incorrect as there is no need to mix liquid iron with saliva before swallowing. Choice D is incorrect because iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach.
All of the following statements are true regarding the value of play except:
- A. Play helps preschoolers develop moral values
- B. Play helps develop muscle coordination, uses energy, and develops self-confidence
- C. Play is the work of children
- D. Play is not an effective way for the nurse to establish rapport with the child
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Play is an effective way to establish rapport with children as it helps build trust, communication, and a positive relationship. Choices A, B, and C are true statements about the value of play: A) Play helps preschoolers develop moral values by promoting social skills, cooperation, and empathy. B) Play aids in developing muscle coordination, utilizing energy, and fostering self-confidence through physical activities. C) 'Play is the work of children' emphasizes the importance of play in a child's development, learning, and creativity. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it incorrectly suggests that play is not an effective way for the nurse to establish rapport with the child.
What is the appropriate placement of a tongue blade for assessment of the mouth and throat?
- A. On the lower jaw
- B. Side of the tongue
- C. Against the soft palate
- D. Center back area of the tongue
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which is considered a block to effective communication?
- A. Using silence
- B. Using clich©s
- C. Directing the focus
- D. Defining the problem
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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