Which action should the nurse take to protect the client's confidentiality?
- A. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer
- B. Ensure that the client's medical records are securely transferred with the client to the new facility
- C. Give the client a copy of their medical records to take with them
- D. Share the client's condition only with the necessary healthcare providers at the rehabilitation facility
- E. Use a secure and private communication method to discuss the client's condition with the receiving facility
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E: Use a secure and private communication method to discuss the client's condition with the receiving facility. This is the best action to protect the client's confidentiality because it ensures that sensitive information is shared in a confidential and secure manner, preventing unauthorized access. Verbal reports (choice A) can be overheard, risking confidentiality. While ensuring medical records are transferred securely (choice B) is important, discussing the client's condition directly with the necessary healthcare providers (choice D) is more immediate and can prevent unnecessary exposure of sensitive information. Giving the client a copy of their medical records (choice C) can compromise confidentiality if misplaced.
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The nurse is assessing the client. Which of the following findings indicate an improvement in the client's condition? Select all that apply.
- A. The client engages in quiet activities in their room
- B. The client slept 5 hr. the previous night
- C. The client consumes 8 oz of high-calorie fluids each hour
- D. The client takes 2 short naps during the day
- E. The client appears to listen to unseen others.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Improved behaviors include engaging in quiet activities, sleeping adequately, consuming fluids, and napping appropriately. Listening to unseen others indicates ongoing psychosis.
Which laboratory test should the nurse report?
- A. INR
- B. Prothrombin time (PT)
- C. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
- D. Platelet count
- E. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: INR. The nurse should report the INR (International Normalized Ratio) test because it specifically measures the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy like warfarin. A high INR indicates a higher risk of bleeding, while a low INR indicates a higher risk of clotting. Reporting the INR can help healthcare providers adjust medication dosage to maintain optimal therapeutic levels.
Incorrect choices:
B: Prothrombin time (PT) is related to INR but is less specific for monitoring anticoagulant therapy.
C: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin.
D: Platelet count assesses the number of platelets, not the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy.
E: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels assess blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity, not anticoagulant therapy.
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for haloperidol. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?
- A. Shuffling gait
- B. Increased salivation
- C. Mild drowsiness
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shuffling gait. This is a potential extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic. It is important to report this to the provider as it may indicate a serious adverse reaction called tardive dyskinesia. Increased salivation (choice B) and mild drowsiness (choice C) are common side effects that may resolve on their own. Weight gain (choice D) is more commonly associated with atypical antipsychotics. Choices E, F, and G are not provided.
Which complication should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Contractions
- B. Increased fetal movement
- C. Hypertension
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Contractions. Nurses should monitor for contractions as they could indicate preterm labor or other complications. Increased fetal movement (B) is not necessarily a complication but could be a sign of fetal well-being. Hypertension (C) is important to monitor but may not be directly related to the current situation. Hypoglycemia (D) is also important but not typically a primary concern in this situation.
Select the 3 priority actions that the nurse should take.
- A. Review cast care instructions with the child's parents
- B. Administer Ibuprofen 200 mg PO
- C. Place a nonadherent dressing on the right knee abrasion.
- D. Explain the cast application procedure to the child.
- E. Apply ice packs to the fingers and along the right forearm.
- F. Elevate the affected forearm with pillows.
Correct Answer: B,C,F
Rationale: Administering pain relief, protecting the abrasion, and elevating the limb reduce swelling and promote comfort.