Nokea
Which action would be classified as tertiary prevention?
- A. Providing rehabilitation services
- B. Administering medications
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Conducting follow-up appointments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under this category as it aims to improve the quality of life and functionality post-diagnosis. Administering medications (choice B) is typically associated with primary or secondary prevention. Conducting health education sessions (choice C) and follow-up appointments (choice D) are more aligned with secondary prevention as they aim to detect and manage health issues early on to prevent further complications. Thus, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the management and rehabilitation of an existing health condition.
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What is a common challenge in community health nursing?
- A. Limited resources
- B. High patient caseloads
- C. Cultural barriers
- D. Changing health behaviors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limited resources. In community health nursing, limited resources such as funding, staff, equipment, and facilities often pose a significant challenge in delivering effective care to the community. This can impact the quality and accessibility of healthcare services provided. High patient caseloads (B) may be a challenge, but limited resources directly affect the ability to manage these caseloads efficiently. Cultural barriers (C) and changing health behaviors (D) are important considerations in community health nursing but are not as universally challenging as limited resources, which can hinder overall service delivery.
What action would be most effective for addressing environmental health issues in a community?
- A. Educating the community about safe disposal of hazardous waste
- B. Conducting air and water quality assessments
- C. Advocating for policies to reduce pollution
- D. Implementing community clean-up programs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because implementing community clean-up programs directly addresses environmental health issues by removing pollutants and improving overall cleanliness. This action is practical, visible, and involves community engagement, leading to long-term benefits.
A: Educating about safe disposal is important but may not directly address existing environmental health issues.
B: Assessments are valuable for understanding the problem but do not actively solve it.
C: Advocating for policies is crucial for prevention but may not immediately address current health issues.
Which action demonstrates primary prevention?
- A. Administering immunizations
- B. Screening for early signs of disease
- C. Providing rehabilitation services
- D. Offering smoking cessation programs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease before it occurs. Administering immunizations falls under this category by boosting immunity against specific diseases, thereby preventing individuals from getting sick in the first place. This action directly addresses the root cause of the disease by stopping it before it starts. Screening for early signs of disease (B) involves detecting a disease that has already developed, which is considered secondary prevention. Providing rehabilitation services (C) and offering smoking cessation programs (D) focus on managing existing conditions rather than preventing them from occurring initially.
Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?
- A. Improving coordination of care among providers
- B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
- D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because electronic health records (EHR) can improve coordination of care among providers by allowing seamless sharing of patient information. This leads to better collaboration, faster decision-making, and ultimately improved patient outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because while EHRs can help reduce medical errors through alerts and reminders, the primary benefit is not error reduction. Choice C is incorrect as EHRs facilitate patient access to their health information but this is not the primary benefit in a community health setting. Choice D is incorrect as EHRs may impact patient satisfaction indirectly but the main benefit is improving coordination of care among providers for better patient outcomes.
Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?
- A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- B. Improving patient satisfaction
- C. Facilitating access to health services
- D. Enhancing coordination of care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because health informatics helps coordinate care by enabling seamless communication among healthcare providers, facilitating information sharing, and streamlining processes. This leads to improved patient outcomes and reduced duplication of services. Choice A focuses on patient safety but doesn't encompass the broader benefits of health informatics. Choice B, patient satisfaction, is important but not the primary benefit of health informatics in community health. Choice C, facilitating access to health services, is valuable but doesn't directly address care coordination, which is crucial for comprehensive and efficient healthcare delivery.