Which advice given to the preschooler's mother is most appropriate for relieving the 4-year-old child's anxiety?
- A. Give your child some new toys.
- B. Let your child stay up later at night.
- C. Invite the child's grandparents to visit.
- D. Spend more time alone with your child.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Quality time with the parent enhances the child's sense of security.
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Which information is most appropriate for the nurse to collect at this time?
- A. The infant's weight and length
- B. The infant's breath and heart sounds
- C. The infant's head and chest circumference
- D. The infant's sucking and grasp reflexes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight and length assess growth and potential failure to thrive, relevant to the mother's concern.
Which of the following data best correlate with the profile of a person with anorexia nervosa?
- A. The teen is the middle child of three siblings.
- B. The teen is a high achiever in school and activities.
- C. The teen thinks that classmates are not friendly.
- D. The teen experienced many illnesses during childhood.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High achievement and perfectionism are common in anorexia profiles.
The nurse correctly explains that this is normal behavior for toddlers who are developing which psychosocial characteristic?
- A. Integrity
- B. Identity
- C. Autonomy
- D. Generativity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'no' phase reflects toddlers asserting autonomy, per Erikson's stages.
When the teenager makes an appointment at a birth control clinic, which nursing attribute is most important to communicate during the initial meeting?
- A. Efficiency
- B. Intelligence
- C. Nonjudgmental attitude
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acceptance creates a safe space for the teen to discuss sensitive issues.
To ensure optimum mental health of an infant born with a congenital defect such as myelomeningocele, the nurse explains that it is essential for the parents to meet which of the following needs?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Love
- C. Respect
- D. Identity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Love and attachment are critical for the infant's emotional and mental health development.