Which are among the 11 body systems?
- A. Lymphatic
- B. Cellular
- C. Digestive
- D. Reproductive
- E. Accessory
- F. Spinal cord
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: There are 11 body systems: integumentary respiratory,skeletal,digestive, muscular,nervous,endocrine,urinary, reproductive, cardiovascular,and lymphatic."
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The nurse explains that are small saclike structures inside the cell that digest compounds that have invaded the cell.
Correct Answer: lysosomes
Rationale: Lysosomes are small saclike structures inside the cell that digest compounds that have invaded the cell.
Active transport in the movement of ions and other water-soluble particles across cell membranes requires that the body uses which process?
- A. rapid filtration.
- B. charged diffusion.
- C. a chemical pump.
- D. osmosis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active transport of ions and other water-soluble particles of the cell membrane require a chemical pump, such as insulin, to move glucose into the cell.
Which are tissues that cover the outside of the body and some internal structures?
- A. Connective
- B. Epithelial
- C. Nerve
- D. Muscle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epithelial tissue covers the outside of the body and some of the internal structures.
Which is the process by which a cell digests a foreign material by surrounding it?
- A. Pinocytosis
- B. Phagocytosis
- C. Absorption
- D. Diffusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phagocytosis is the process that permits a cell to engulf or surround any foreign material and digest it.
The nurse explains that pinocytosis is a process by which cells perform which action?
- A. divide.
- B. take in extracellular fluid.
- C. use a chemical pump.
- D. convert mitochondria.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pinocytosis is a process by which the cell wall makes an indentation allowing extracellular fluid to fill in, then encloses it into the cell.
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