Which are characteristics of intermittent explosive disorder (IED)?
- A. The episode may occur with seemingly no warning.
- B. They usually last less than 30 minutes.
- C. Afterward, the person with IED will not have any remorse.
- D. It involves repeated episodes of impulsive, aggressive, violent behavior, and angry verbal outbursts.
- E. The intensity of the emotional outburst is usually within proportion to the stressor or situation.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: IED is characterized by sudden, short (<30 min), impulsive, aggressive outbursts disproportionate to the trigger, often followed by remorse, not lack of it.
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Which are important points for the nurse to consider when working with clients with disruptive behavior disorders and their families?
- A. Most behavior disorders are caused by being raised by parents who had behavior disorders in their own childhoods.
- B. Remember to focus on the client's strengths and assets, as well as their problems.
- C. Transient conduct disorders are common in all children.
- D. Avoid a blaming attitude toward clients and/or families.
- E. Focus on positive actions to improve situations and/or behaviors.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Focusing on strengths, avoiding blame, and promoting positive actions are key, but behavior disorders have multiple causes, and conduct disorders are not common in all children.
A child has been displaying behaviors associated with conduct disorder. The nurse should further assess for which common risk factors seen in children with conduct disorder.
- A. Poor family functioning
- B. Strict disciplinary practices
- C. Family history of substance abuse
- D. Possible child abuse
- E. Poverty conditions
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Risk factors for conduct disorder include poor family functioning, substance abuse history, child abuse, and poverty, but strict discipline is not specifically listed as a common risk factor.
A client with conduct disorder starts yelling at another client and calling the client insulting names. Which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. How would you feel if someone yelled at you like that?
- B. What's the matter with you? Don't you know any better?
- C. Yelling at others is unacceptable. You need to let staff know you're upset
- D. You're still having problems controlling your anger
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stating that yelling is unacceptable and directing the client to inform staff focuses on the behavior non-judgmentally, unlike questioning feelings, criticizing, or assuming ongoing issues.
Which disorder is exemplified by vandalism, conning others, running away from home, verbal bullying and intimidation, alcohol, and sexual promiscuity?
- A. Intermittent explosive disorder
- B. Mild conduct disorder
- C. Oppositional defiance Disorder
- D. Moderate conduct disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moderate conduct disorder includes behaviors like vandalism, conning, running away, bullying, alcohol use, and promiscuity, unlike IED (sudden outbursts), mild conduct disorder (less severe), or ODD (defiance without major violations).
Which is the most important reason for the nurse who cares for children with conduct disorders to discuss feelings, fears, or frustrations with colleagues?
- A. To make the nurse feel better and avoid burnout.
- B. To encourage camaraderie between colleagues.
- C. To keep negative emotions from interfering with the ability to provide care to clients with problems with aggression.
- D. To ensure that all caregivers have the same attitudes and beliefs about children with conduct disorders.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing feelings prevents negative emotions from impacting care, more critical than personal relief, camaraderie, or uniform attitudes.
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