Nokea
Which aspect of client wellness has not been a focus of health during the 21st century ?
- A. Disease prevention
- B. Health promotion
- C. Wellness
- D. Analysis of morbidity and mortality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The focus on health has shifted to disease prevention, health promotion, and wellness. In the last century, much of the focus was on analyzing morbidity and mortality rates.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is working with a group of community health members to develop a plan to address the special health needs of women. Which educational program would the group most likely identify as the priority?
- A. risk reduction strategies for diabetes
- B. methods for smoking cessation
- C. ways to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle
- D. importance of cancer screening and early detection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The group needs to address cardiovascular disease, the number one cause of death in women regardless of racial or ethnic group. Thus, education for adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle would be the priority.
A postpartum client calls the pediatric clinic to report that her 4-day old female newborn has a spot of blood on her diaper. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. Your newborn may have a urinary infection, continue to breastfeed frequently
- B. Your newborn has jaundice so it may need phototherapy
- C. This is a normal finding due to withdrawal of maternal hormones
- D. Your baby has an immature immune system, continue to breastfeed frequently
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pseudomenstruation is a normal finding due to hormonal withdrawal.
During preconception counseling the nurse explains the time-period as when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens occurs is which of the following?
- A. 2 to 8 weeks
- B. 4 to12 weeks
- C. 5 to 10 weeks
- D. 6 to 15 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The time period when the fetus is most vulnerable to the effects of teratogens is considered to be between weeks 2 to 8 of pregnancy. This period is known as the embryonic period, during which the organs and major body systems are forming. Exposure to teratogens during this time can lead to structural abnormalities or birth defects. It is crucial for women to be aware of this critical window of susceptibility during preconception counseling to avoid potential harm to the developing fetus.
The nurse is assessing a postpartum client who is breastfeeding. What finding requires further evaluation?
- A. Engorgement on day 3 postpartum.
- B. Mild nipple tenderness.
- C. Cracked and bleeding nipples.
- D. Colostrum present in the first 48 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cracked and bleeding nipples may indicate poor latch or incorrect breastfeeding technique, requiring intervention.
A pregnant woman is to undergo an invasive procedure to evaluate the status of her fetus. To ensure informed consent, which action would be the priority responsibility of the nurse providing care to this woman?
- A. Asking relevant questions to determine the client's understanding
- B. Providing a detailed description of the risks and benefits of the procedure
- C. Explaining the exact steps that will occur during the procedure
- D. Offering suggestions for alternative options for treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's responsibilities related to informed consent include: Ensuring the consent form is completed with signatures from the client; serving as a witness to the signature process; and determining whether the client understands what she is signing by asking her pertinent questions.