Which assessment finding differentiates bulimia from anorexia nervosa in an adolescent with a suspected eating disorder?
- A. Body image distortion
- B. Purging after meals
- C. Decreased self-esteem
- D. Binge eating
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Purging after meals is characteristic of bulimia, not always present in anorexia.
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Which assessment finding is most indicative that the child is developmentally delayed?
- A. The child is being bottle-fed.
- B. The child is not toilet-trained.
- C. The child has no language skills.
- D. The child cannot draw a picture.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lack of language skills at age 2 is a significant indicator of developmental delay.
What is the most appropriate recommendation for eliminating the 2-year-old's tantrums?
- A. Give the child candy before entering the store.
- B. Ask the child to stop kicking and screaming.
- C. Explain to the child that this behavior is childish.
- D. Remind the child of how a big person acts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calmly addressing the behavior sets boundaries without reinforcing it.
The nurse correctly explains that this is normal behavior for toddlers who are developing which psychosocial characteristic?
- A. Integrity
- B. Identity
- C. Autonomy
- D. Generativity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'no' phase reflects toddlers asserting autonomy, per Erikson's stages.
When providing care for the 3-year-old autistic child, which behavior is the nurse most likely to note?
- A. Constant use of the words 'I' and 'me'
- B. Insensitivity to pain
- C. Flexibility in normal routine
- D. Increased interest in others' actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insensitivity to pain is common in autism.
What advice is most appropriate to give the parents at this time?
- A. Tell the parents to disregard their son's behavior; it is normal grieving.
- B. Advise the parents to tell their son to snap out of it; his life is not over.
- C. Suggest transferring their son to another school.
- D. Advise the parents to ask their son about having thoughts of suicide.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Directly addressing suicidal thoughts is critical for safety.