Which assessment finding differentiates bulimia from anorexia nervosa in an adolescent with a suspected eating disorder?
- A. Body image distortion
- B. Purging after meals
- C. Decreased self-esteem
- D. Binge eating
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Purging after meals is characteristic of bulimia, not always present in anorexia.
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Which nursing action is most appropriate in this situation?
- A. Asking the client why he or she is so suspicious
- B. Putting the chart away
- C. Handing the client the form to read
- D. Telling the client that it is illegal to read the client record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Putting the chart away maintains privacy without escalating suspicion.
The nurse is most correct to support the parents as they move through the grieving process. Place the following stages of the grieving process in the chronologic order in which they will most likely occur.
- A. Depression
- B. Anger
- C. Denial
- D. Bargaining
- E. Acceptance
Correct Answer: C,B,D,A,E
Rationale: The Kubler-Ross model typically follows the order: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
To ensure optimum mental health of an infant born with a congenital defect such as myelomeningocele, the nurse explains that it is essential for the parents to meet which of the following needs?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Love
- C. Respect
- D. Identity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Love and attachment are critical for the infant's emotional and mental health development.
When the parents ask if their child is psychotic, the nurse who is performing the initial interview is most correct in explaining which of the following as a behavior exhibited by psychotic people?
- A. They have poor response to new situations.
- B. They have difficulty in relationships.
- C. They cannot differentiate reality from unreality.
- D. They feel helpless in resolving problems.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Psychosis is characterized by impaired reality testing.
When describing the characteristic developmental stage of school-age children, which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
- A. School-age children begin developing long-lasting friendships.
- B. School-age children are learning to work beside and with others.
- C. School-age children are preoccupied with finding a purpose in life.
- D. School-age children are striving for independence from others.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children focus on industry, working collaboratively, per Erikson's stages.
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