Nokea
Which assistive device will you use to assist a patient with mild right-sided weakness as he moves from the bed to the wheelchair?
- A. Transfer belt
- B. Slide sheet
- C. Slide board
- D. Transfer board
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A transfer belt provides support and safety for a patient with mild weakness during transfers.
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You are caring for a patient on the first day after surgery. You have orders to get her up in the chair for 30 minutes twice a day. Her BP is 110/64 and P 86 while lying down. After you assist her to dangle, her BP is 102/60 and P 102. What will you do?
- A. Return her to lying position and monitor vitals
- B. Proceed to transfer her to the chair
- C. Administer IV fluids immediately
- D. Notify the physician
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A drop in BP and increased pulse suggest orthostatic hypotension; returning her to bed and monitoring is safest.
How will you provide stability as you assist a patient to stand before you begin ambulation?
- A. Place a gait belt around the patient's shoulders.
- B. Place your feet in front of the patient's feet and your knees against the patient's knees.
- C. Have the patient use a walker to stand but not while he or she ambulates.
- D. Place a rolled blanket in front of the patient's feet to prevent slipping.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positioning feet and knees against the patient's provides stability and prevents falls during standing.
Why is it important to explain what you will be doing when you assist a patient with position changes?
- A. The patient may be sedated or have an impaired level of consciousness.
- B. The patient may have a preference about who performs repositioning.
- C. The patient will be more cooperative with the position change.
- D. The patient will be less likely to resist during the position change.
- E. The patient can more easily assist with the position change.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Explaining procedures promotes cooperation, reduces resistance, and enables patient assistance, enhancing safety and comfort.
Describe the actions you will take after you assist Mr. Weldon back to bed.
- A. Assess the skin tear and clean it with saline.
- B. Apply a sterile dressing to the skin tear.
- C. Notify the physician of the incident.
- D. Document the incident and vital signs.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These actions address the injury, prevent infection, ensure communication, and meet documentation requirements.
You are concerned about the psychological effects of immobility on the patient you are caring for during your clinical experience. To help prevent psychological complications, you would avoid which of these interventions?
- A. Encourage the patient to stay awake during the day and allow natural light into the room.
- B. Encourage the patient to read, watch TV, solve puzzles, and interact with family and friends.
- C. Encourage the patient to do as much as possible during his personal care.
- D. Encourage the patient to look on the bright side and be glad that he is alive, even though he is paralyzed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Minimizing the patient's condition can dismiss their feelings, potentially worsening psychological health.