Nokea
Which character is connected to learned helplessness phenomena by Seligman:
- A. Depression
- B. Anxiety
- C. Negative emotions
- D. Laziness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman linked learned helplessness to depression, where lack of control fosters despair.
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he theorist who believes that human have potential for good is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic view sees humans as inherently capable of positive growth.
Patients with low levels of conviction to change behavior should be treated using which of the following approaches?
- A. Prescribing a plan of action
- B. Documenting the patient's current stage and waiting for a teachable moment
- C. Attempting to persuade the patient to change his/her behavior
- D. Reminding the patient of the long-term consequences of his/her actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing stage allows tailoring to readiness, avoiding resistance.
The theorist associated with need hierarchy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs structures human motivation.
A woman is unable to recall that that she was not raped:
- A. Repression
- B. Displacement
- C. Regression
- D. Repulsion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repression (Freud) blocks traumatic memories from consciousness, protecting the ego.
Which of the following is most closely aligned with the principles and concepts of informed consent?
- A. Justice
- B. Fidelity
- C. Self determination
- D. Nonmalficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent upholds the principle of self-determination.