Nokea
Which characteristic would the nurse use to define culture? (Select all that apply)
- A. Learned and shared lifeways of a particular group.
- B. Social identity influenced by language and religion.
- C. Belief in superiority of one's own ethnic group.
- D. Values influence both thinking and actions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because culture is defined as the learned and shared lifeways of a particular group. This includes traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices that are passed down from generation to generation within a community. This definition aligns with the concept of culture being a set of learned behaviors and beliefs that are commonly practiced and shared among individuals in a society.
Choice B is incorrect because while social identity can be influenced by language and religion, it does not fully encompass the complexity of culture. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group and is not a defining characteristic of culture. Choice D is incorrect because while values do influence thinking and actions within a culture, it does not capture the entirety of what culture entails, such as traditions, customs, and shared beliefs.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which are examples of a nurse who is communicating responsibly? (Select all that apply)
- A. The nurse uses profanity to respond to a client who is intoxicated and verbally abusive.
- B. The nurse helps a client talk to family members about discontinuing chemotherapy.
- C. The nurse uses interpersonal strategies to help a client develop methods of coping.
- D. The nurse provides a client's health information to a close relative who is visiting.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because helping a client communicate about discontinuing chemotherapy shows responsible communication. This action respects the client's autonomy and involves them in decision-making. This choice prioritizes the client's well-being and supports open and honest communication.
Incorrect choices:
A: Using profanity is unprofessional and disrespectful, violating ethical standards.
C: While using interpersonal strategies to help a client cope is important, it doesn't specifically address responsible communication.
D: Sharing a client's health information without consent breaches confidentiality and violates privacy rights.
A female nurse discusses a concern related to client care with a male physician. Which communication strategy, if used by the nurse, is most effective?
- A. Assume a subservient role to the physician.
- B. Use a direct approach with succinct sentences.
- C. Ask questions instead of making recommendations.
- D. Be polite and expect politeness from the physician.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, using a direct approach with succinct sentences. This strategy is most effective as it conveys the nurse's concern clearly and efficiently, facilitating better understanding and communication with the physician. Being direct helps to address the issue promptly and allows for a more focused discussion.
Choice A, assuming a subservient role, is incorrect as it may lead to a power imbalance and hinder effective communication. Choice C, asking questions instead of making recommendations, could be less effective in conveying the urgency or importance of the concern. Choice D, being polite and expecting politeness, is important but not sufficient for effective communication in this context.
A client has high blood pressure and needs to learn about a low-sodium diet. Which question if asked by the client would be an indirect request for information?
- A. "How should I prepare food without adding salt?=
- B. "What will I do to make food taste better?=
- C. "What diet changes are needed to control my blood pressure?=
- D. "What foods should I avoid that are high in sodium?=
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client is indirectly asking for information on how to make food taste better without explicitly mentioning the need for low-sodium options. By inquiring about making food taste better, the client is seeking alternative ways to enhance flavor without salt, which aligns with the goal of following a low-sodium diet. Choices A, C, and D are more direct in addressing specific aspects of a low-sodium diet, such as food preparation without salt, dietary changes for blood pressure control, and identifying high-sodium foods to avoid, respectively.
When a patient begins crying during a conversation with the nurse about the patient's upcoming surgery for possible malignancy, the nurse's most therapeutic response would be:
- A. "Your surgeon is excellent, and I know he'll do a great job."
- B. "Oh, dear, your gown is way too big, let me get you another one."
- C. "Don't cry; think about something else and you'll feel better."
- D. "Here is a tissue. I'd like to sit here for a while if you want to talk."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This response acknowledges the patient's emotions, offers support, and provides an opportunity for the patient to express their feelings. Offering a tissue shows empathy and readiness to listen. Sitting with the patient shows availability and willingness to engage further. This response validates the patient's emotions and fosters a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
Choice A is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's emotions and focuses on the surgeon rather than the patient. Choice B is incorrect as it ignores the patient's emotional distress and focuses on a non-essential issue. Choice C is incorrect as it invalidates the patient's feelings and suggests avoidance rather than addressing the emotions directly.
The nurse greets a patient who is admitted to the hospital. Which action by the nurse displays warmth and concern?
- A. Use a soft and relaxed tone of voice when speaking.
- B. Maintain a distance of 6 to 8 feet from the patient.
- C. Avoid attentive behaviors when interacting with the patient.
- D. Engage in a verbal exchange without physical contact.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using a soft and relaxed tone of voice conveys warmth and concern, making the patient feel welcomed and cared for. It helps build rapport and comfort. Maintaining a distance of 6 to 8 feet (B) may create a sense of coldness and detachment. Avoiding attentive behaviors (C) will make the patient feel neglected and uncared for. Engaging in verbal exchange without physical contact (D) lacks the personal touch needed to show warmth and concern.