Which clean-catch urinalysis finding should raise the most concern for a child admitted to an urgent care center to rule out a urinary tract infection?
- A. 2+ white blood cells
- B. 1+ red blood cells
- C. Urine appearance: cloudy
- D. Specific gravity: 1.009
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A specific gravity of 1.009 is low, indicating diluted urine, which can be concerning in the context of a urinary tract infection. Diluted urine may suggest inadequate concentration due to increased fluid intake or impaired kidney function, which are important considerations in the assessment of a possible UTI.
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In infants, inferences about vision may be made by physical examination of the eye and assessment of
- A. language
- B. intelligence
- C. gross motor
- D. personal-social
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the blood lead level that may cause learning problems is
- A. 1 to 5¼g/dL
- B. 5 to 10 μg/dL
- C. 10 to 15¼g/dL
- D. 15 to 20¼g/dL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Meningoencephalitis may be a feature of the following transplacental infections
- A. Cytomegalovirus
- B. Herpes simplex virus
- C. Varicella-zoster virus
- D. HIV
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which is not true concerning allergic reactions to foods?
- A. Most adverse reactions to foods do not have an immunologic basis.
- B. Rashes and diarrhea after ingestion of fruit juices usually have an immunologic basis.
- C. Positive skin test results must be confirmed by food challenge.
- D. Persons with IgE-mediated food reactions consistently have positive skin test results.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 32-week preterm baby on mechanical ventilation, recovering from RDS, has a satisfactory blood gas, and ventilatory settings are being reduced for weaning. What is the most valuable indicator that the baby is ready for extubation?
- A. frequency of respiration 35
- B. fraction of inspired O2 0.55
- C. peak expiratory end pressure 6
- D. inspiratory pressure 8
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.