Which clients can be assigned to share a room in the emergency department during the disaster?
- A. A client having auditory hallucinations and the client with ulcerative colitis
- B. The client who is pregnant and the client with a broken arm
- C. A child who is cyanotic with severe dypsnea and a client with a frontal head injury
- D. The client who arrives with a large puncture wound to the abdomen and the client with chest pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pregnant client and the client with a broken arm have stable conditions, making them suitable to share a room.
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The physician has ordered a serum aminophylline level for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease. The nurse knows that the therapeutic range for aminophylline is:
- A. 1-3 micrograms/mL
- B. 4-6 micrograms/mL
- C. 7-9 micrograms/mL
- D. 10-20 micrograms/mL
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The therapeutic range for aminophylline is 10-20 micrograms/mL to effectively manage symptoms of chronic obstructive lung disease.
The charge nurse witnesses the nursing assistant hitting the client in the long-term care facility. The nursing assistant can be charged with:
- A. Negligence
- B. Tort
- C. Assault
- D. Malpractice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hitting a client is assault, a criminal act of physical harm.
The nurse is preparing to discharge a client following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse should:
- A. Tell the client to avoid a tub bath for 48 hours
- B. Tell the client to expect clay-colored stools
- C. Tell the client that she can expect lower abdominal pain for the next week
- D. Tell the client to report pain in the back or shoulders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pain in the back or shoulders post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy may indicate referred pain from residual CO2 or complications, requiring prompt reporting.
The client is admitted for an open reduction internal fixation of a fractured hip. Immediately following surgery, the nurse should give priority to assessing the:
- A. Serum collection (Davol) drain
- B. Client's pain
- C. Nutritional status
- D. Immobilizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain assessment is a priority post-surgery to manage discomfort and detect complications.
A client is provided instructions for a low-sodium diet. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the diet?
- A. I'll miss eating tomatoes.
- B. I'll enjoy eating take-out more frequently.
- C. I'll avoid potato chips and cheese.
- D. I'll miss eating celery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Potato chips and cheese are high-sodium foods, and avoiding them shows understanding of a low-sodium diet. Tomatoes and celery are low-sodium, and take-out is often high-sodium.
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