Nokea
Which dairy product should the client avoid during pregnancy?
- A. Vanilla yogurt
- B. Parmesan cheese
- C. Gorgonzola cheese
- D. Chocolate milk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gorgonzola cheese is a soft, mold-ripened cheese that may contain Listeria, posing a risk during pregnancy.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse plans to provide anticipatory guidance to a 10-week gravid client who is being seen in the prenatal clinic. Which of the following information should be a priority for the nurse to provide?
- A. Pain management during labor.
- B. Methods to relieve backaches.
- C. Breastfeeding positions.
- D. Characteristics of the newborn.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Backaches are a common complaint during pregnancy, and providing guidance on how to relieve them is a priority at this stage. Pain management during labor, breastfeeding positions, and newborn characteristics are typically addressed later in pregnancy.
A nurse is educating a pregnant patient about the signs of preterm labor. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
- A. Frequent, regular contractions every 10 minutes or less.
- B. Decreased fetal movement and back pain.
- C. Mild cramping and occasional vaginal spotting.
- D. Headaches and blurred vision, especially after physical activity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because frequent, regular contractions every 10 minutes or less are a classic sign of preterm labor, indicating the need for immediate medical attention. Decreased fetal movement and back pain (choice B) are not specific signs of preterm labor. Mild cramping and occasional vaginal spotting (choice C) could be normal in pregnancy or may indicate other issues, but they are not definitive signs of preterm labor. Headaches and blurred vision (choice D) are more indicative of preeclampsia, a separate condition from preterm labor. Therefore, choice A is the most accurate and specific sign to include in the teaching plan for preterm labor.
A pregnant patient at 24 weeks gestation reports occasional dizziness and lightheadedness. What should the nurse assess first?
- A. The patient's blood pressure and hydration status.
- B. The fetal heart rate and activity.
- C. The patient's hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
- D. The patient's weight gain and diet history.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The patient's blood pressure and hydration status should be assessed first because dizziness and lightheadedness can be indicative of hypotension or dehydration, common issues during pregnancy. Monitoring blood pressure will help determine if the symptoms are related to low blood pressure, and assessing hydration status can identify if the patient needs to increase fluid intake.
Summary of other choices:
B: Assessing fetal heart rate and activity is important but not the priority in this situation as the focus should be on the maternal health first.
C: Checking hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is important for detecting anemia, but it is not the initial assessment for dizziness and lightheadedness.
D: Monitoring weight gain and diet history are essential aspects of prenatal care but are not the immediate concerns when a pregnant patient is experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness.
A nurse is assessing a pregnant patient at 18 weeks gestation who complains of feeling lightheaded when standing. What should the nurse advise the patient to do?
- A. Take deep breaths and lie flat on your back.
- B. Increase fluid intake and avoid standing for long periods.
- C. Take frequent rests while sitting upright.
- D. Change positions slowly and sit down immediately if feeling faint.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because changing positions slowly helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure, which can cause lightheadedness. Sitting down immediately if feeling faint promotes safety and prevents falls. Taking deep breaths and lying flat on the back (choice A) can exacerbate lightheadedness by reducing blood flow to the brain. Increasing fluid intake and avoiding prolonged standing (choice B) may help with other issues but may not directly address the lightheadedness. Taking frequent rests while sitting upright (choice C) does not address the issue of changing positions slowly to prevent lightheadedness.
A pregnant patient is 32 weeks gestation and reports having trouble sleeping. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
- A. Take a warm bath and avoid using any pillows.
- B. Sleep on your back to relieve pressure on the uterus.
- C. Sleep with several pillows to elevate the upper body.
- D. Take sedatives to ensure a good night's sleep.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sleep with several pillows to elevate the upper body. Elevating the upper body with pillows can help relieve discomfort from heartburn, shortness of breath, and back pain commonly experienced during pregnancy. This position promotes better circulation and reduces pressure on the uterus.
Incorrect choices:
A: Taking a warm bath may help relax but does not address the underlying sleep issues.
B: Sleeping on the back can compress major blood vessels, leading to decreased blood flow to the fetus.
D: Taking sedatives is not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.