Which finding in a 36-week pregnant client is most concerning?
- A. Braxton Hicks contractions
- B. Frequent urination
- C. Proteinuria of +2
- D. Weight gain of 2 pounds in a week
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proteinuria is a sign of preeclampsia, requiring immediate assessment.
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The nurse discusses treatment for side effects of perimenopause. What education should be provided?
- A. Menopausal hormone therapy can decrease symptoms of menopause.
- B. Hot flashes are normal, and no one should need treatment for this symptom.
- C. Medications to decrease estrogen can help with insomnia.
- D. Depression is normal, so no treatment is needed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
The nurse is educating a client about preterm labor. What symptom should the client report immediately?
- A. Frequent urination.
- B. Lower back pain and cramping.
- C. Increased appetite.
- D. Braxton Hicks contractions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lower back pain and cramping may indicate preterm labor and should be reported promptly.
Which action by the nurse prevents infection in the labor and birth area?
- A. Keeping under pad and linen as dry as possible
- B. Performing vaginal exam q hour while client in active area
- C. Cleaning secretion from vaginal area using back to front
- D. Using clean technique for all procedures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using clean technique for all procedures helps prevent infection in the labor and birth area. A clean technique involves maintaining cleanliness and limiting contamination during procedures. This includes proper hand hygiene, use of clean gloves, and ensuring that equipment and supplies are kept clean and sterile as needed. By adhering to clean techniques, the nurse reduces the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms into the labor and birth area, ultimately reducing the chances of infection for both the mother and baby. It is important for the nurse to practice proper infection control measures to provide a safe environment for labor and birth.
A nurse teaches newly pregnant clients that if an ovum is fertilized and implants in the endometrium, the hormone the fertilized egg begins to secrete is which of the following?
- A. Estrogen
- B. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
- C. Progesterone
- D. Luteinizing hormone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: hCG is a hormone secreted by the fertilized egg shortly after implantation. It signals the body to maintain the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone essential for sustaining the early stages of pregnancy.
Be- tions before finding one that works.
- A. Once you take the prescribed medication, you plan on teaching this client? will be cured of the infection.
- B. Breastfeeding
- C. Even though you don't experience symptoms,
- D. Postpartum depression you can still spread the infection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the most appropriate statement to make to the client because it addresses the reality of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Many STIs can be transmitted even when the infected individual is not experiencing any symptoms. This is an important point to communicate to prevent the spread of the infection to other sexual partners. It emphasizes the need for practicing safe sex measures and getting tested regularly, regardless of the presence of symptoms. It is important for the client to understand that they can still be a carrier of the infection even if they are not displaying any noticeable symptoms.