Which findings should the nurse follow up on afterremoval of a catheter from a patient? (Select allthat apply.)
- A. Increasing fluid intake
- B. Dribbling of urine
- C. Voiding in small amounts
- D. Voiding within 6 hours of catheter removal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dribbling of urine. This finding should be followed up on after catheter removal because it may indicate urinary retention or incomplete bladder emptying, which can lead to complications such as urinary tract infection.
A: Increasing fluid intake is important for overall hydration but is not a specific finding that requires follow-up after catheter removal.
C: Voiding in small amounts may be a normal response initially after catheter removal and does not necessarily indicate a problem.
D: Voiding within 6 hours of catheter removal is a positive sign of bladder function recovery and does not require immediate follow-up.
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The labor and birth nurse is reviewing the risk factors for placenta previa with a group of nursing students. The nurse determines that the students understood the discussion when they identify which patient being at the highest risk for developing a placenta previa?
- A. Female fetus, Mexican-American, primigravida
- B. Male fetus, Asian-American, previous preterm birth
- C. Male fetus, African-American, previous cesarean birth
- D. Female fetus, European-American, previous spontaneous abortion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because African-American ethnicity and previous cesarean birth are established risk factors for placenta previa due to the potential for scarring and abnormal placental implantation. Male fetus does not influence the risk. Asian-American ethnicity and previous preterm birth are not significant risk factors. European-American ethnicity and previous spontaneous abortion are also not associated with an increased risk of placenta previa.
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with Parkinsons disease. The patient is having increasing problems with rising from the sitting to the standing position. What should the nurse suggest to the patient to use that will aid in getting from the sitting to the standing position as well as aid in improving bowel elimination?
- A. Use of a bedpan
- B. Use of a raised toilet seat
- C. Sitting quietly on the toilet every 2 hours
- D. Following the outlined bowel program
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Use of a raised toilet seat
Rationale: A raised toilet seat helps the patient with Parkinson's disease by providing additional height, making it easier for them to transition from sitting to standing. This aids in improving mobility and reducing the risk of falls. Furthermore, the raised seat can also promote proper positioning for bowel elimination, making the process more comfortable and effective.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Using a bedpan does not address the issue of transitioning from sitting to standing, nor does it aid in improving bowel elimination for the patient.
C: Sitting quietly on the toilet every 2 hours may not directly address the physical challenges the patient is facing in transitioning from sitting to standing.
D: Following the outlined bowel program is important, but it does not specifically address the physical support needed to transition from sitting to standing for a patient with Parkinson's disease.
The nurse in an extended care facility is planning the daily activities of a patient with postpolio syndrome. The nurse recognizes the patient will best benefit from physical therapy when it is scheduled at what time?
- A. Immediately after meals
- B. In the morning
- C. Before bedtime
- D. In the early evening
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: In the morning. This is because scheduling physical therapy in the morning allows the patient to benefit from increased energy levels and improved muscle strength and function after a night of rest. Morning sessions can also help set a positive tone for the rest of the day.
Choice A: Immediately after meals can lead to discomfort and potential complications like indigestion or reflux.
Choice C: Before bedtime may be too late in the day when fatigue levels are higher and may disrupt sleep patterns.
Choice D: In the early evening may be less effective as fatigue accumulates throughout the day, and the patient may not have the same level of energy and focus as in the morning.
A public health nurse is teaching a health promotion workshop that focuses on vision and eye health. What should this nurse cite as the most common causes of blindness and visual impairment among adults over the age of 40? Select all that apply.
- A. Diabetic retinopathy
- B. Trauma
- C. Macular degeneration
- D. Cytomegalovirus E) Glaucoma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diabetic retinopathy. This is because diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in adults over 40, resulting from diabetes affecting blood vessels in the retina. Trauma (B) is a common cause of visual impairment but not as prevalent as diabetic retinopathy in this age group. Macular degeneration (C) primarily affects older individuals, typically over 50, rather than those over 40. Cytomegalovirus (D) is a cause of blindness in immunocompromised individuals, not specific to the age group mentioned. Glaucoma (E) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide but is more common in older adults and not specifically over 40.
The nurse is addressing condom use in the context of a health promotion workshop. When discussing the correct use of condoms, what should the nurse tell the attendees?
- A. Attach the condom prior to erection.
- B. A condom may be reused with the same partner if ejaculation has not occurred.
- C. Use skin lotion as a lubricant if alternatives are unavailable.
- D. Hold the condom by the cuff upon withdrawal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hold the condom by the cuff upon withdrawal. This is important because holding the condom by the cuff helps prevent any potential spillage of bodily fluids. During withdrawal, holding the condom by the base prevents it from slipping off and minimizes the risk of exposure to sexually transmitted infections.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Attaching the condom prior to erection is incorrect as it may lead to breakage or slipping off during intercourse.
B: Reusing a condom with the same partner is highly discouraged due to the risk of breakage, reduced effectiveness, and potential exposure to infections.
C: Using skin lotion as a lubricant is not recommended as it can degrade the condom material, increasing the risk of breakage.