Which following option represents one of the earliest forms of credentialing in nursing?
- A. The employment of lay government as nurses
- B. Knowledge and skills are with the nurses
- C. Evidence of graduation from a school of nursing
- D. Certification in a nursing specialty, for example, intensive care nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing schools in Canada in the early twentieth century followed the Nightingale model to the protection of such as an graduation as a form of credentialing.
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Licensure' in nursing refers to which one of the following?
- A. The right to practise a profession
- B. The listing of members of a profession
- C. Evidence that practice standards have been individualized
- D. The provision of valuable demographic and personal information
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Licensure refers to the granting by a government body to a member in good standing of the exclusive right to practise a profession, as well as use of the protected title.
Licensure laws were designed to protect which following group?
- A. Nurses, from physicians
- B. Nurses, from competition
- C. Universities, from hospital schools of nursing
- D. The public, from unethical and incompetent practitioners
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Licensure laws were designed to protect the public from unethical and incompetent practitioners, not to protect the nursing profession from competition.
What was the main reason for nursing leaders to secure legislation for registration?
- A. To protect nurses
- B. To protect the public
- C. To secure nursing positions
- D. To ensure nursing educators were adequately prepared
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main reason for nursing leaders to secure legislation for registration was to ensure that the educated would be differentiated from the uneducated for the protection of the public.
Which of the following was a powerful social force in the early 1900s that influenced the drive for legislating the registration of nurses?
- A. Wartime needs
- B. Women acquiring the right to vote
- C. The socioeconomic movement
- D. The declining birth rate and the increasing mortality rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The two powerful social forces in the early 1900s that influenced the drive for legislating the registration of nurses were the women's movement and the wartime needs for nursing care, both on the battlefront and behind the lines.
During which decade did the nurse practitioner movement begin in Canada?
- A. 1950s
- B. 1960s
- C. 1970s
- D. 1980s
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse practitioner movement in Canada began in the 1960s, driven by the need for accessible healthcare in underserved areas and the evolving role of nurses.
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