Which following patient would be considered most complex in relation to the question of consent?
- A. Which following patient would be considered most complex in relation to the question of consent?
- B. A 38-year-old male with Down syndrome
- C. A 76-year-old female with macular degeneration
- D. A 22-year-old female seeking a therapeutic abortion
- E. A 60-year-old male with complaints of chest pain in the emergency department
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adults with disabilities, those with progressive diseases affecting the mind or ability to communicate, and children are the groups for whom questions of consent in health matters may become a more complex issue.
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The tort of battery involves which one of the following?
- A. The tort of battery involves which one of the following?
- B. An injury
- C. Intentional touching
- D. Implied or informed consent
- E. The right to decide treatment options
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The tort of battery involves intentional touching of another person without consent. There need not be an injury.
The majority of lawsuits against health care providers are classified as which following type?
- A. The majority of lawsuits against health care providers are classified as which following type?
- B. Intentional tort
- C. Criminal charge
- D. Unintentional tort
- E. Medical malpractice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The bulk of lawsuits against health care providers are unintentional torts, which are based on complaints of negligence.
Which following principle is common to each province in relation to regulation of nurses?
- A. Which following principle is common to each province in relation to regulation of nurses?
- B. Nurses are governed by individual health professional legislation.
- C. A legislated statutory body registers, monitors, and disciplines nurses.
- D. Nurses are governed under umbrella legislation for all health care providers in the province.
- E. Nurses are governed by national legislation addressing advanced practice nursing and expanded nursing roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The common principle throughout each province is the legislation of a governing body whose role is to register, monitor, and discipline nurses within the province or territory.
What is the standard of care against which negligence is determined?
- A. What is the standard of care against which negligence is determined?
- B. Best possible care
- C. Optimum standard of care
- D. Reasonable and prudent care
- E. Institutional-dependent care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negligence is defined as a nursing action falling below the standard of care that a reasonable and prudent nurse would follow in particular or similar health care circumstances.
What is the primary purpose of creating health records?
- A. What is the primary purpose of creating health records?
- B. To measure workload
- C. To facilitate communication
- D. To satisfy accreditation standards
- E. To promote jurisdictional sharing of health information
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of creating health records is to facilitate communication among health care providers in treating a patient.
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