Which group comprises the largest percentage of the human population with hearing loss?
- A. Elderly
- B. Gender disorder
- C. Middle-aged adults
- D. Teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The elderly have the highest hearing loss rates due to presbycusis.
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How should physicians treat patients who they suspect are incapable of keeping follow-up appointments?
- A. Encourage patients to educate themselves and take responsibility for their health
- B. Establish a system of penalties to increase retention rate
- C. Disregard patients' incapacities and fit them into the schedule
- D. Discuss the importance of personal responsibility before administering follow-up care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging self-education empowers patients and addresses barriers proactively, improving follow-up adherence.
Which of the following is an important difference in the diets of Asian Indian patients in India versus Asian Indian patients living in the U.S.?
- A. Patients in the U.S. have a lower carbohydrate intake on average
- B. Patients in the U.S. eat more curry
- C. Patients in India use more vanaspathi (hydrogenated fat) in their cooking
- D. Patients in India are less likely to eat pork
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vanaspathi use is more common in India, impacting fat intake.
You are serving as the preceptor for a newly graduated nurse. As you observe the new nurse for their application of body mechanics principles into client care, you observe that the nurse spreads her legs apart during a transfer with a client. What should you do?
- A. Advise the nurse that the legs must be close together for stability during lifting and transfers.
- B. Advise the nurse that the legs should be one in front of the other and not spread apart during a transfer.
- C. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of body mechanics principles during a transfer.
- D. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of ergonomics principles during a transfer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spreading legs apart enhances stability during transfers.
Which of the following is a feature of ARMS (at risk mental state)?
- A. Aged 14 to 30.
- B. Attenuated psychotic symptoms.
- C. Limited intermittent psychotic symptoms.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ARMS includes all these features: a specific age range, attenuated or brief psychotic symptoms, and family history, identifying individuals at high risk.
Is a set of observable and measurable actions
- A. Emotions
- B. Thoughts
- C. Behaviour
- D. Attitude
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior is observable and measurable, unlike internal states.
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