Nokea
Which hormone is crucial for stimulating sperm production in males?
- A. Estrogen
- B. Progesterone
- C. Testosterone
- D. Insulin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Testosterone is the hormone crucial for stimulating sperm production in males. It is primarily produced in the testes and plays a significant role in the development of male reproductive tissues, including the testes and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair growth and deepening of the voice. Estrogen and progesterone are female sex hormones responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and other female reproductive functions. Insulin, on the other hand, is involved in regulating blood sugar levels and glucose metabolism, not directly related to sperm production in males.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood sugar levels?
- A. Glucagon
- B. Insulin
- C. Adrenaline
- D. Cortisol
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin is the hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar levels. It is produced by the pancreas and facilitates the entry of glucose into cells, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. Glucagon, adrenaline, and cortisol have roles in increasing blood sugar levels through various mechanisms. Glucagon raises blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose, adrenaline increases blood sugar in fight-or-flight responses, and cortisol raises blood sugar levels as part of the stress response. Therefore, in the context of lowering blood sugar levels, insulin is the correct answer.
What is the acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface?
- A. 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²)
- B. 6.3 meters per second squared (m/s²)
- C. 5.0 meters per second squared (m/s²)
- D. 12.5 meters per second squared (m/s²)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The acceleration due to gravity near the Earth's surface is approximately 9.8 m/s². This value is commonly used in physics calculations and represents the rate at which an object accelerates towards the Earth when in free fall. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value near the Earth's surface and affects the motion of all objects. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the standard value of 9.8 m/s². Understanding the correct value of acceleration due to gravity is fundamental in physics as it helps in solving various problems related to motion, forces, and energy.
Where does gas exchange take place in the respiratory system?
- A. Alveoli
- B. Bronchioles
- C. Bronchi
- D. Trachea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gas exchange in the respiratory system occurs in the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs. Within the alveoli, oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide from the blood enters the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange of gases is essential for the body to obtain oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, supporting vital bodily functions. The bronchioles (choice B), bronchi (choice C), and trachea (choice D) are part of the airway passage system that transports air to and from the alveoli but do not participate in gas exchange. Therefore, the alveoli play a crucial role in the respiratory system by facilitating gas exchange.
How does the acceleration of an object change if the force acting on it is doubled?
- A. Acceleration is halved
- B. Acceleration doubles
- C. Acceleration remains unchanged
- D. Acceleration quadruples
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration is directly proportional to the force acting on an object. When the force acting on an object is doubled, the acceleration of the object will also double. This relationship is described by the formula F = ma, where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. Therefore, an increase in force will result in a proportional increase in acceleration. Choice A is incorrect because acceleration does not halve but doubles when force doubles. Choice C is incorrect as acceleration changes in direct proportion to force. Choice D is incorrect as acceleration does not quadruple but doubles when force doubles.
Which of the following organs is responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?
- A. Kidneys
- B. Liver
- C. Heart
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs. It also produces bile for digestion. The liver contains enzymes that help metabolize drugs and toxins, making them easier for the body to eliminate. The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering blood and regulating fluid balance, the heart's main function is to pump blood, and the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin, but they do not have the primary function of detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs.