Nokea
Which hormone is detected in pregnancy tests?
- A. Estrogen
- B. Progesterone
- C. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the hormone detected in pregnancy tests. During pregnancy, the placenta produces hCG, which can be detected in the urine or blood to confirm pregnancy. Estrogen and progesterone are also essential hormones in pregnancy but are not typically used for pregnancy tests. Luteinizing hormone (LH) is involved in the menstrual cycle and ovulation, not pregnancy.
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Which of the following is the most effective method of contraception?
- A. Barrier methods
- B. Hormonal pills
- C. Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
- D. Sterilization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
At what age does the first menstrual period typically occur?
- A. 9 and 15 years
- B. 2 and 10 years
- C. 1 and 5 years
- D. 18 and 20 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most common symptom in all clinical types of abortion EXCEPT:
- A. Lower abdominal pain
- B. Per vaginal bleeding
- C. Show
- D. Backache
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Show' is not a common symptom in all types of abortion. Lower abdominal pain, per vaginal bleeding, and backache are common symptoms associated with abortion. Lower abdominal pain may result from uterine contractions, per vaginal bleeding is a typical presentation, and backache can be a symptom due to the process of abortion. 'Show' refers to the mucus plug that blocks the cervix during pregnancy and is not a typical symptom of abortion.
Which of the following is a contraceptive?
- A. Copper T
- B. Condom
- C. Diaphragm
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, All of these. Copper T, Condom, and Diaphragm are all examples of contraceptives used to prevent pregnancy. Copper T is an intrauterine device (IUD) that is placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Condoms are barrier contraceptives worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Diaphragms are also barrier contraceptives that cover the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Therefore, all options listed (Copper T, Condom, Diaphragm) are indeed contraceptives, making 'All of these' the correct choice.
During the counseling session, you can also use the acronym, CLEAR. The letter E stands for:
- A. Encourage and assure the client of effective use of the method
- B. Explain how to use the method
- C. Tell the client about modern FP methods available, and discuss each in detail
- D. Explain all possible complications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Explain how to use the method.' In the acronym CLEAR, the letter E specifically refers to explaining how to use the method, emphasizing the importance of providing clear instructions and guidance to the client. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent what the letter E stands for in the given context. Encouraging and assuring the client, discussing modern FP methods in detail, and explaining possible complications are important aspects of counseling but do not align with the specific focus of 'Explain how to use the method,' as indicated by the acronym.