Nokea
Which hormone provoke greater trust, empathy, and morality in humans:
- A. Oxytocin
- B. Endorphins
- C. Dopamine
- D. Serotonin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxytocin enhances trust, empathy, and social bonding, per neuroscientific studies (e.g., Zak).
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Parents of a mentally ill teenager say, We have never known anyone who was mentally ill. We have no one to talk to because none of our friends understand the problems we are facing. Select the nurses most helpful intervention.
- A. Refer the parents to a support group.
- B. Build the parents self-concept as coping parents.
- C. Teach the parents techniques of therapeutic communication.
- D. Facilitate achievement of normal developmental tasks of the family.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The need for support is evident. Referrals are made when working with families whose needs are unmet. A support group, such as through the National Alliance on Mentally Illness (NAMI), will provide the parents with support of others with similar experiences and with whom they can share feelings and experiences. The distracters are less relevant to providing a network of support.
The psychological test measure motivation is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT reveals underlying motives through narrative analysis.
It holds only a few items (research shows a range of $7+/-2$ items) and only lasts for about seconds:
- A. 30
- B. 20
- C. 10
- D. 25
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Short-term memory holds 7 ± 2 items for about 20 seconds, per Miller's 'Magical Number Seven' (1956).
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
- A. Both can lead to infection.
- B. Both are invasive procedures.
- C. Both are considered sentinel.
- D. Both are the last resort.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and catheters (A) pose infection risks.
Which of the following groups describes the majority of users of complementary and alternative medicine in the U.S.?
- A. Poorly educated Chinese Americans
- B. Highly educated Caucasians
- C. Highly educated African Americans
- D. Poorly educated Korean Americans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Highly educated Caucasians are the primary users of CAM in the U.S., per research.