Nokea
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 32-year-old African American man
- C. 15-year-old girl
- D. 72-year-old white woman
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mother of two may experience urinary stress incontinence due to pregnancy and childbirth.
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Sexuality in middle age: What should the nurse stress?
- A. "Contraception usage should be decreased as a woman nears menopause."
- B. "Difficulty with sexual performance among men happens near age 60."
- C. "HIV infection after age 50 is rare."
- D. "The majority of new HIV/AIDS cases occur among middle-age adults."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV/AIDS cases are prevalent in middle-age adults, making it important to emphasize safe sexual practices.
Which consideration should be made when planning a health education program for young adults?
- A. The age span encompassing young adulthood is between 20 to 30 years of age.
- B. The number one cause of death for young adults is injury.
- C. The number of young adults in the U.S. is increasing.
- D. The maternal mortality rate is at its lowest point since 1980.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Injury is the leading cause of death in young adults, and the age span for young adulthood is typically 18-35 years.
Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
- A. Self-breast examination education
- B. Yearly mammograms
- C. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer
- D. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention includes screening for early disease detection, such as mammograms for breast cancer.
The nurse is caring for a person who donated a kidney to a stranger in need. According to Gilligan’s stages of moral development, the person who donated the kidney is in which of the following stages?
- A. Preconventional
- B. Conventional
- C. Postconventional
- D. Midconventional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the conventional stage, individuals make sacrifices to meet the needs of others.
What would be the best way for a parent to explain to a toddler that he needs to receive the influenza vaccine at today’s appointment?
- A. “You need the shot to keep you healthy. You will feel a little pinch when you get the shot.”
- B. “You need the shot to prevent the flu. They will use a small needle to administer the shot. It will not take long.”
- C. “You need a shot, but don’t worry, you won’t feel a thing.”
- D. “No, you will not get any needles today.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Honest and simple explanations about what the toddler will experience help them prepare for the shot.