Nokea
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 72-year-old white woman
- C. 32-year-old African American man
- D. 15-year-old girl
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age-related issues, such as incontinence, put elderly individuals at risk for elimination dysfunction.
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What is the main focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
- A. Addressing and reducing health disparities
- B. Outlining nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
- C. Protecting minority populations through the development of health policies
- D. Supporting communities in addressing health disparities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH primarily works on reducing health disparities by focusing on diseases that disproportionately affect minority populations.
A nurse is discussing with parents how to prevent burns in a preschooler. Which of the following recommendations is the nurse most likely to give the parents?
- A. Do not read to the child while sitting on the sofa in front of the fireplace.
- B. Do not cook on a gas grill until the child is a teenager.
- C. Do not leave cigarettes and matches on the kitchen counter.
- D. Do not cook with the child in the kitchen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important recommendation is to avoid leaving cigarettes and matches accessible to children, as they like to imitate adults.
Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?
- A. Houseplants
- B. Lead
- C. Cleaning agents
- D. Aspirin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is the most commonly ingested poison by infants, followed by houseplants and cleaning agents.
A nurse administers the T-ACE test to a pregnant woman. The woman’s responses result in a score of 3. This score indicates that the woman:
- A. requires interventions for problem drinking.
- B. lacks evidence of problem drinking.
- C. requires interventions for sexually transmitted disease risks.
- D. lacks evidence of sexually transmitted disease risks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A score of 2 or higher on the T-ACE indicates the need for intervention for problem drinking in pregnant women.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 30 weeks pregnant at a prenatal visit. Which of the following statements made by the client would be of concern to the nurse and warrant further explanation and close follow-up?
- A. “I have been feeling more tired lately.”
- B. “My husband complains every time I ask him to do something for me.”
- C. “Sometimes, the smell of food makes me nauseous.”
- D. “I need to get up two times a night to go to the bathroom.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complaints of the husband’s behavior suggest possible domestic issues that require further assessment.