Nokea
Which individual would most likely experience the skin disorder pseudofolliculitis barbae (shaving bumps)?
- A. A male African American soldier.
- B. A female Caucasian hairdresser.
- C. A male Asian food server.
- D. A female Hispanic schoolteacher.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pseudofolliculitis barbae is common in African American males due to curly hair causing ingrown hairs post-shaving. Other groups are less affected.
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Before leaving the room, which of the following nursing actions should the nurse perform?
- A. The nurse straightens the client's linens.
- B. The nurse informs the client when leaving the room.
- C. The nurse offers to give the client a back rub.
- D. The nurse shares some current events with the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informing the client when leaving reduces anxiety and enhances safety.
The client sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to the anterior left and right arms, anterior chest and abdominal area, and anterior left leg. Using the Rule of Nines, what is the estimated extent of this injury that the nurse should document? % (Record your answer as a whole number.)
- A. 36
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to the Rule of Nines, this client sustained injuries on about 36% of the body surface: right arm is 4.5%; left arm is 4.5%; left leg is 9%; anterior chest and abdomen are 18%.
The experienced nurse is supervising the new nurse. The nurse should intervene if observing the new nurse performing which intervention?
- A. Applying skin lotion to the face, feet, and hands of the client with pemphigus
- B. Applying a skin emollient to the arms and legs of the client with scleroderma
- C. Informing the client with herpes simplex that the lesions are contagious until crusted
- D. Telling the client that ultraviolet light therapy is one option for treating acne vulgaris
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The skin of a person with pemphigus is so مرور fragile that touching the skin can cause it to tear; the experienced nurse should intervene. In scleroderma, emollients relieve dry, itching skin. Herpes simplex lesions are contagious until crusted. UV light therapy is a treatment option for acne vulgaris.
A 28-year-old man received severe burns of the chest, abdomen, back, legs, and hands when the house caught fire. In the emergency room, a nasogastric tube was inserted, and the client was ordered NPO. What is the primary reason for the nurse to keep this client NPO?
- A. To prevent the deadly complication of aspiration
- B. To make the client more comfortable
- C. To help prevent paralytic ileus
- D. To help prevent excessive fluid loss
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe burns predispose clients to paralytic ileus due to stress and fluid shifts, so keeping the client NPO prevents complications until bowel function returns.
Which statement made to the nurse is the best evidence that the client understands the anticipated outcome of this procedure?
- A. I'm better night vision.
- B. I'll correctly identify colors.
- C. I'll see well without glasses.
- D. I'll use both eyes when reading.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LASIK corrects refractive errors, reducing the need for glasses.