Which information is most important for the nurse to reinforce with a male client who is about to undergo a vasectomy?
- A. Until the health care provider has determined that your ejaculate doesn't contain sperm, continue to use another form of contraception.'
- B. This procedure doesn't impede the production of male hormones or the production of sperm in the testicles. The sperm can no longer enter your semen and no sperm are in your ejaculate.'
- C. After your vasectomy, strenuous activity needs to be avoided for at least 48 hours. If your work doesn't involve hard physical labor, you may return to work as soon as you feel up to it.'
- D. The health care provider at this clinic recommends rest, ice, an athletic supporter or over-the-counter pain medication to relieve any discomfort.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: All of these options are correct information. The most important point to reinforce is the continuing need to take additional action for birth control until the absence of sperm in the ejaculate is confirmed.
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After a myocardial infarction, a client is placed on a sodium restricted diet. When the nurse is teaching the client about the diet, which meal plan would be the most appropriate to suggest?
- A. 3 oz broiled fish, 1 baked potato, 1/2 cup canned beets, 1 orange, and milk
- B. 3 oz. canned salmon, fresh broccoli, 1 biscuit, tea, and 1 apple
- C. A bologna sandwich, fresh eggplant, 2 oz fresh fruit, tea, and apple juice
- D. 3 oz turkey, 1 fresh sweet potato, 1/2 cup fresh green beans, milk, and 1 orange
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 3 oz turkey, 1 fresh sweet potato, 1/2 cup fresh green beans, milk, and 1 orange. Canned fish and vegetables and cured meats are high in sodium. This meal does not contain any canned fish and/or vegetables or cured meats.
A client is diagnosed with a spontaneous pneumothorax necessitating the insertion of a chest tube. What is the best explanation for the nurse to provide this client?
- A. The tube will drain fluid from your chest.'
- B. The tube will remove excess air from your chest.'
- C. The tube controls the amount of air that enters your chest.'
- D. The tube will seal the hole in your lung.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The purpose of the chest tube is to create negative pressure and remove the air that has accumulated in the pleural space.
The nurse is assessing an 8 month-old child with atonic cerebral palsy. Which statement from the parent supports the presence of this problem?
- A. When I put my finger in the left hand the baby doesn't respond with a grasp.'
- B. My baby doesn't seem to follow when I shake toys in front of its face.'
- C. When it thundered loudly last night the baby didn't even jump.'
- D. When I put the baby in a back lying position that's how I find it hours later.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When I put the baby in a back lying position that's how I find it hours later.' Atonic cerebral palsy is characterized by low muscle tone and lack of movement, so the baby remaining in the same position for hours supports this diagnosis.
A client is receiving intravenous heparin therapy. What medication should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose of heparin?
- A. Protamine
- B. Amicar
- C. Imferon
- D. Diltiazem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protamine. Protamine binds heparin, making it ineffective.
The nurse is caring for the client with an IV. Which findings should prompt the nurse to conclude that the client is experiencing inflammation (phlebitis) at the IV insertion site? Select all that apply.
- A. Pain
- B. Redness
- C. Warmth
- D. Drainage
- E. Mottling
- F. Swelling
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: A: Pain indicates tissue irritation. B: Redness results from vasodilation. C: Warmth is caused by inflammation. F: Swelling occurs from fluid leakage. D: Drainage suggests infection. E: Mottling is unrelated.