Nokea
Which instrument is used to measure the mass of an object?
- A. thermometer
- B. balance scale
- C. scale
- D. caliper
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A balance scale is specifically designed to measure the mass of an object in grams or kilograms. It works based on the principle of balancing the unknown mass against a known mass. A thermometer is used to measure temperature, not mass, so choice A is incorrect. Choice C, 'scale,' is a bit vague and can refer to different types of scales, but a balance scale is the specific instrument used for measuring mass. Choice D, 'caliper,' is used for measuring dimensions such as length, width, or thickness, not mass.
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How many centimeters are in 1 meter?
- A. 10 cm
- B. 100 cm
- C. 1,000 cm
- D. 10,000 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 100 cm. 1 meter is equivalent to 100 centimeters. Choice A (10 cm) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of decimeters to centimeters. Choice C (1,000 cm) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of meters to millimeters. Choice D (10,000 cm) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of meters to centimeters with an extra zero.
What is 0.025 mg in mcg?
- A. 25 mcg
- B. 250 mcg
- C. 2.5 mcg
- D. 0.25 mcg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram. Therefore, 0.025 mg x 1000 = 25 mcg. This means that the correct answer is A, 25 mcg. Choice B, 250 mcg, is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, 2.5 mcg, is incorrect as it inaccurately divides the value by 10. Choice D, 0.25 mcg, is also incorrect as it divides the value by 100 instead of multiplying by 1000.
Convert 34.5 grams to kilograms (kg).
- A. 3.45 kg
- B. 34.5 kg
- C. 345 kg
- D. 3.45 grams
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 34.5 grams · 1,000 = 0.0345 kilograms. The correct answer is 3.45 kg (not 3.45 grams, which is the amount given in the initial question). Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not involve the conversion from grams to kilograms. Choice D is also incorrect as it presents the value in grams instead of kilograms.
10^6 m can be expressed as ____.
- A. 1 kilometer
- B. 1 megameter
- C. 1 gigameter
- D. 1 terameter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1 kilometer. 10^6 meters is equivalent to 1 kilometer, not 1 megameter. The prefix 'kilo-' represents a factor of 10^3 or one thousand, which is the appropriate conversion in this case. Choice B, 1 megameter, would be 10^6 meters squared. Choices C and D, 1 gigameter and 1 terameter, would represent even larger distances, as 'giga-' represents 10^9 and 'tera-' represents 10^12.
How many milliliters are in 0.5 liters?
- A. 50 mL
- B. 500 mL
- C. 5,000 mL
- D. 5 mL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 milliliters, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters.