Which intervention by the community health nurse is an example of a secondary level of prevention?
- A. providing a needle exchange program at a community mental health clinic
- B. developing an educational program for clients with diabetes mellitus
- C. administering influenza vaccines to residents of a nursing home
- D. initiating contact notifications for sexual partners of an HIV client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The nurse obtains a heart rate of 92 and a blood pressure of 110/76 prior to administering a scheduled dose of verapamil (Calan) for a client with atrial flutter. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Administer the dose as prescribed.
- B. Hold the medication.
- C. Call the healthcare provider.
- D. Repeat the vital signs in 30 minutes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An adolescent tells the school nurse that she is pregnant. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago. She has not received any medical care. She smokes but denies any other substance use. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. notify her parents
- B. refer her for prenatal care
- C. teach breast feeding methods
- D. offer nutritional instructions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider is assessing a client with a suspected stroke. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Blood pressure of 160/90 mm Hg.
- B. Blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL.
- C. Difficulty speaking.
- D. Temperature of 99.8°F (37.7°C).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty speaking is a classic symptom of stroke, suggesting a potential blockage of blood flow to the brain. Prompt intervention is crucial to minimize brain damage. Elevated blood pressure (Choice A) may need management but is not the most urgent concern in this scenario. A blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL (Choice B) is slightly elevated but does not require immediate intervention for a suspected stroke. A temperature of 99.8°F (37.7°C) (Choice D) is within normal range and not a critical finding in this context.
The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which finding supports this diagnosis?
- A. Positive Homan's sign.
- B. Unilateral leg swelling.
- C. Bilateral calf pain.
- D. Redness and warmth in the affected leg.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When developing a presentation on injury prevention for high school students in a health education class, which topic is most important for the nurse to include?
- A. sports-related injuries
- B. substance abuse
- C. seat belt safety
- D. pregnancy prevention
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.