Nokea
Which intervention demonstrates Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?
- A. Respecting the patient's culture and incorporating cultural needs
- B. Promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner
- C. Understanding how to motivate people to practice a healthy lifestyle and reduce risks
- D. Teaching other nurses how to deliver the highest quality of care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner aligns with Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing. Nightingale emphasized the importance of considering the physical, emotional, and social aspects of patients' well-being. This approach focuses on addressing the whole person rather than just the illness.
Respecting the patient's culture and incorporating cultural needs (A) is important in providing patient-centered care, but it does not directly align with Nightingale's theory. Understanding how to motivate people to practice a healthy lifestyle and reduce risks (C) is relevant to health promotion but does not fully capture the holistic approach of Nightingale. Teaching other nurses how to deliver the highest quality of care (D) is essential for professional development but does not specifically reflect Nightingale's holistic nursing philosophy.
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A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?
- A. Accuracy
- B. Currency
- C. Authority
- D. Objectivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Objectivity. The healthcare professional should be concerned about objectivity because the funding received from a pharmaceutical company may introduce bias into the study results. The author's objectivity could be compromised due to potential influence from the funding source. It is essential to ensure that the information provided is unbiased and not influenced by external interests.
Summary:
A: Accuracy - Accuracy relates to the correctness of information, which may not necessarily be compromised by the funding source in this scenario.
B: Currency - Currency refers to the timeliness of information, which is not directly impacted by the funding source.
C: Authority - Authority pertains to the expertise and credibility of the author, and while the funding source may raise concerns about bias, it does not directly question the author's authority.
Who is credited with creating a written record of health care practices and dispelling the mythical aspect of health care?
- A. Hammurabi
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Hippocrates
- D. Apollo
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hippocrates. Hippocrates is credited with creating a written record of health care practices and is known as the "Father of Medicine." He emphasized observational and logical approaches to medicine, moving away from superstition and myth. Hammurabi is known for his code of laws, not health care practices. Florence Nightingale is known for her contributions to nursing. Apollo is a Greek god associated with healing, but he is not a historical figure credited with creating a written record of health care practices.
How can the nurse best advocate for a patient who will be discharged from acute care to home?
- A. Arranging for Meals on Wheels to provide in-home meals
- B. Administering pain medication prior to discharge
- C. Teaching the patient how to take medications at home
- D. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arranging for in-home support services like Meals on Wheels is crucial for ensuring the patient receives proper nutrition and support after discharge. This goes beyond simply administering medications or providing transportation. By arranging for in-home meals, the nurse addresses the patient's nutritional needs, promotes their overall well-being, and supports their ongoing care requirements. Administering pain medication or teaching medication management, while important, do not directly address the patient's need for nutritional support. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car is focused on physical transportation and does not encompass the holistic care approach needed for a successful transition to home care.
Which title identifies a nurse who is responsible for following the patient from admission through discharge or resolution of illness while working with a broad range of health care providers?
- A. Team leader in nursing care delivery
- B. Case manager
- C. Nurse manager
- D. Coordinator of patient-centered care delivery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Case manager. A case manager is responsible for coordinating care for a patient from admission to discharge, collaborating with various healthcare providers. This role involves ensuring continuity of care, facilitating communication, and advocating for the patient's needs. Choice A, team leader in nursing care delivery, focuses on leading a team of nurses but does not encompass the broader coordination of care. Choice C, nurse manager, involves overseeing a unit or department rather than individual patient care. Choice D, coordinator of patient-centered care delivery, lacks the specific focus on following the patient through the entire care process.
In a unionized hospital, nurses receive compensatory pay for working holidays based on the hours worked with no extra compensation. Despite management refusing to consider changes to the compensatory pay system suggested by nurses during the annual employee satisfaction survey, a trend member listened to both parties and made non-legally binding recommendations. What is this type of settlement known as?
- A. Collective bargaining
- B. Mediation
- C. Grievance
- D. Binding arbitration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Mediation. Mediation is a voluntary process where a neutral third party helps facilitate communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. In this scenario, the trend member listened to both parties and made non-legally binding recommendations, which aligns with the definition of mediation. Collective bargaining (A) involves negotiations between labor unions and management to reach a legally binding collective agreement. Grievance (C) is a formal complaint resolution process within the organization. Binding arbitration (D) is a process where a neutral third party makes a final and binding decision to resolve a dispute. In this case, the involvement of a trend member making non-legally binding recommendations indicates the use of mediation as the type of settlement.