Nokea
Which intervention is particularly well chosen for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia?
- A. Screening a group of males aged 15 to 25 for early symptoms.
- B. Forming a support group for females aged 25 to 35 with substance use issues.
- C. Providing coping skills information to a group aged 45 to 55.
- D. Educating parents of developmentally delayed 5- to 6-year-olds on early intervention importance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Screening males aged 15 to 25 for early symptoms of schizophrenia is a well-chosen intervention as this age group is at a higher risk for developing the condition. Early identification can lead to timely treatment and better outcomes, making this intervention particularly effective in addressing the population at risk for schizophrenia.
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Which approach involves surgically implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain to stimulate regions identified as underactive in depression?
- A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation
- B. Deep brain stimulation
- C. Vagus nerve stimulation
- D. Electroconvulsive therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep brain stimulation is a treatment approach that involves the surgical implantation of electrodes into specific areas of the brain to stimulate regions identified as underactive in depression. This method aims to modulate brain activity and has shown effectiveness in treating certain cases of depression.
When explaining suicide precautions to a client, what would be the best explanation?
- A. You need to control yourself. If you cannot, we will do it for you.
- B. This can seem embarrassing, but we want you to be safe.
- C. You will stay on these precautions for one week.
- D. When you feel you are safer, then we will not need to observe you.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D provides a supportive and empowering explanation to the client on suicide precautions. It emphasizes the client's own sense of safety and control, indicating that the observation is temporary and can be removed when the client feels safer. This approach promotes autonomy and encourages the client to actively participate in their own well-being, fostering a therapeutic relationship based on trust and collaboration.
Which activity is most appropriate for a child with ADHD?
- A. Reading an adventure novel
- B. Monopoly
- C. Checkers
- D. Tennis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which patient should be most carefully assessed for fluid and electrolyte imbalance among those receiving the following drugs?
- A. lithium (Eskalith)
- B. clozapine (Clozaril)
- C. diazepam (Valium)
- D. amitriptyline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A female patient diagnosed with schizophrenia has been prescribed a first-generation antipsychotic medication. What information should the nurse provide to the patient regarding her signs and symptoms?
- A. Her memory problems will likely decrease.
- B. Depressive episodes should be less severe.
- C. She will probably enjoy social interactions more.
- D. She should experience a reduction in hallucinations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: First-generation antipsychotic medications are effective in reducing hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. These medications primarily target positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. Therefore, the nurse should inform the patient that she should experience a reduction in hallucinations with the prescribed first-generation antipsychotic medication.