Nokea
Which is a long-term complication of cleft lip and palate?
- A. Cognitive impairment
- B. Altered growth and development
- C. Faulty dentition
- D. Physical abilities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The older child with cleft lip and palate may experience psychological difficulties because of the cosmetic appearance of the defect, problems with impaired speech, and faulty dentition.
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Since children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) take medication for long periods of time, side effects must be considered. How often should children be assessed for side effects of the drug therapy?
- A. Every 2 months
- B. Every 4 months
- C. Every 6 months
- D. Every 8 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children should be checked for medication side effects every 6 months.
What is the most common method of attempted suicide?
- A. Hanging
- B. Drug overdose
- C. Gunshot
- D. Slashing the wrists
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drug overdose is the most common method of attempted suicide.
Which additional congenital malformation is expected in 80% of infants with a myelomeningocele?
- A. Cerebral palsy
- B. Hydrocephalus
- C. Meningitis
- D. Neuroblastoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrocephalus is present in 80% of infants affected by a myelomeningocele.
The mother of a child who has been diagnosed with varicella asks the nurse when the child can return to school. When is the child no longer contagious?
- A. When the fever dissipates
- B. After the incubation period
- C. When the lesions have healed
- D. When the lesions are crusted over
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Varicella is no longer contagious when the lesions are dry.
When selecting patient problems for the 4-year-old child with nephrosis, what should be a priority for the nurse?
- A. Impaired body image
- B. Skin impairment
- C. Nutritional deficit
- D. Injury
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrosis is a clinical state characterized by gross edema, which makes skin care a priority.